HIGH-RISK PROSTATE CANCER: THE ONCOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2014-10-1-53-57
Abstract
Patients with high-risk prostate cancer (PC) make up a heterogeneous population who has a substantially varying benefit from surgical treatment. The long-term oncological results of radical prostatectomy (RPE) were studied in 446 high D’Amico-risk PC patients. Overall 5- and 10-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rates were 65 and 62 %; overall 10- and 15-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates were 92.6 and 82.6 %. Patients with the completely removed tumor located in the histologic specimen (HS) benefited most greatly from RPE. In the HS located and unlocated tumor groups, 5-year RFS rates were 79.6 and 32.7 %; 10-year CSS rates were equal to 100 and 78.6 %. The number of preoperative high risk factors had a significant impact on outcomes. In the 1, 2, and 3 risk factor groups, 5-year RFS rates were 76.7, 39, and 35.3 % and 10-year CSS rates were equal to 97.8, 85.4, and 64.2 %, respectively.
About the Authors
E. I. VeliyevRussian Federation
E. A. Sokolov
Russian Federation
O. B. Loran
Russian Federation
S. B. Petrov
Russian Federation
References
1. D’Amico A. V., Whittington R., Malkowicz B. S. et al. Biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiation therapy, or interstitial radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA 1998;280:969–74.
2. Thompson I., Thrasher J. B., Aus G. et al. Guideline for the management of clinically localized prostate cancer: 2007 update. J Urol 2007;177:2106–31.3
3. . D’Amico A. V., Whittington R., Malkowicz S. B. et al. Predicting prostate specific antigen outcome preoperatively in the prostate specific antigen era. J Urol 2001;166:2185–8.
4. Велиев Е.И., Петров С.Б., Лоран О.Б. и др. Радикальная позадилонная простат-эктомия: первый российский опыт 15-летнего наблюдения после операции. Онкоурология 2013;2:57–62.
5. Nguyen C. T., Reuther A. M., Stephenson A. et al. The specific definition of high risk prostate cancer has minimal impact on biochemical relapse-free survival. J Urol 2009;181:75–80.
6. Hamilton A. S., Albertsen P. C., Johnson T. K. et al. Trends in the treatment of localized prostate cancer using supplemented cancer registry data. BJU Int 2011; 107:576–84. 7. Boorjian S. A., Karnes R. J., Viterbo R. et al. Long-term survival after radical prostatectomy versus external-beam radiotherapy for patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Cancer 2011;117:2883–91.
7. Miocinovic R., Berglund R. K., Stephenson A. J. et al. Avoiding androgen deprivation therapy in men with high-risk prostate cancer: the role of radical prostatectomy as initial treatment. Urology 2011;77:946–50.
8. Лоран О.Б., Велиев Е.И., Котов С.В. Онкологические результаты радикального хирургического лечения пациентов с местно-распространенным раком предстательной железы. Онкоурология 2009;3:29–34.
9. Loeb S., Schaeffer E. M., Trock B. J. et al. What are the outcomes of radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer? Urology 2010;76:710–14.
10. Heidenreich A., Bellmunt J., Bolla M. et al. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part 1: screening, diagnosis, and treatment of clinically localized disease. EurUrol 2011;59:61–71.
11. NCCN Guidelines version 4.2013. Prostate cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 2013. URL: http://www.nccn.org / professionals / physician_gls / pdf / prostate. pdf.
12. Walz J., Joniau S., Chun F. K. et al. Pathological results and rates of treatment failure in high-risk prostate cancer patients after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int 2011;107:765–70.
13. Bolla M., Gonzalez D., Warde P. et al. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. N Engl J Med 1997;337:295–300.
14. Kumar R. J., Barqawi A., Crawford E. D. Preventing and treating the complications of hormone therapy. Curr Urol Rep 2005; 6:217–23.
15. D'Amico A. V., Denham J. W., Crook J. et al. Influence of androgen supression therapy for prostate cancer on the frequency and timing of fatal myocardial infarctions. J Clin Oncol 2007;109:1273–8.
16. Boorjian S. A., Karnes R. J., Rangel L. J. et al. Mayo Clinic validation of the D'Amico risk group classification for predicting survival following radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2008;179:1354–60.
17. Ploussard G., Masson-Lecomte A., Beauval J. B. et al. Radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer defined by preoperative criteria: oncologic follow-up in national multicenter study in 813 patients and assessment of easy-to-use prognostic substratification. Urology 2011;78:607–13.
18. Briganti A., Joniau S., Gontero P. et al. Identifying the best candidate for radical prostatectomy among patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2012;61:584–92.
19. Yoshida T., Nakayama M., Matsuzaki K. et al. Validation of the prostate cancer risk index (PRIX): A simple scoring system to predict risk of biochemical relapse after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2011;41:1271–6.
Review
For citations:
Veliyev E.I., Sokolov E.A., Loran O.B., Petrov S.B. HIGH-RISK PROSTATE CANCER: THE ONCOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY. Cancer Urology. 2014;10(1):53-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2014-10-1-53-57