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Онкоурология

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ФАКТОРЫ ПРОГНОЗА ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ

https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2010-6-4-47-53

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Аннотация

Рак предстательной железы широко распространен, и в настоящее время очевидной является гетерогенность этого заболевания. Постоянно идут поиски факторов, позволяющих предсказать неблагоприятное течение и биологическое различие опухолей. Коллегия американских патологов (College of American Pathologists) классифицировала известные в настоящее время прогностические факторы на 3 категории: I категория - факторы, прогностическая важность и успешное применение которых в практике доказаны; II - факторы, которые широко изучены биологически и клинически, но значимость которых требуется доказать в широких статистических исследованиях; III - все другие факторы, которые недостаточно изучены, чтобы продемонстрировать их прогностическую ценность. Широкое клиническое применение имеют прогностические факторы I категории, такие как уровень простатспецифического антигена, стадия TNM, градация Глисона и состояние хирургических краев. Факторы II категории не так широко используются в клинической практике. Ценность некоторых факторов III категории (биомаркеры р53, Ki-67, Bcl-2, рецепторы андрогенов) несомненна, и со временем они претендуют на широкое применение в клинической практике. Значение молекулярно-биологических маркеров для клиники требует дальнейшего изучения.

Об авторах

Н. А. Горбань
ГУ МРНЦ РАМН, Обнинск
Россия


А. О. Карякин
ГУ МРНЦ РАМН, Обнинск
Россия


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Горбань Н.А., Карякин А.О. ФАКТОРЫ ПРОГНОЗА ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ. Онкоурология. 2010;6(4):47-53. https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2010-6-4-47-53

For citation:


Gorban N.A., Karyakin A.O. PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN PROSTATE CANCER. Cancer Urology. 2010;6(4):47-53. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2010-6-4-47-53

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