MOLECULAR PROGNOSTIC MARKERS OF URINE BLADDER CANCER

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Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC) remains a current problem in oncourology. Despite that bladder cancer risk factors have been studied and described in the literature, new molecular and genetic mechanisms have been identified that predisposes to the disease development. There are numerous cellular processes involve in BC pathogenesis. The less-aggressive, non-invasive slow progressing bladder cancer types are defined by Ras-MAPK system activation. Tumors that are more aggressive and have low cancer-specific survival rate are characterized by changes in retinoblastoma genes and p53. Attempts are made to develop prognostic tests to predict tumor behavior, targeted treatment. perspectively, BC patients will be treated using molecular genetic markers allowing the accurate prediction of the patient’s tumor behavior and fitting the treatment tactics on the individual basis.

About the authors

V. N. Pavlov

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. A. Izmailov

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Author for correspondence.
Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

L. Z. Akhmadishina

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

T. V. Victorova

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

S. M. Izmailova

Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

M. F. Urmantsev

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. V. Alekseev

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. R. Zagitov

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

L. M. Kutliyarov

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Email: Izmailov75@mail.ru
Russian Federation

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