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Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib

https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-1-92-99

Abstract

The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a young man with locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus above the diaphragm. Due to non-standard neoadjuvant approach of using modern tyrosine kinase inhibitors of VEGFR and immunotherapy (VEGFR-TKI/IO) combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib, thoracotomy was avoided and complete pathological regression of the tumor was achieved. Various studies on neoadjuvant therapy of kidney cancer including in patients with tumor thrombus are discussed, and the prospects for introducing this approach into clinical practice are described.

About the Authors

R. V. Orlova
City Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 198255; 7–9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



M. I. Shkolnik
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



M. I. Gluzman
City Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Mark Igorevich Gluzman

56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 198255; 7–9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



O. A. Bogomolov
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



A. V. Kozlov
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



S. A. Sidorova
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



I. O. Rutkin
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest



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Review

For citations:


Orlova R.V., Shkolnik M.I., Gluzman M.I., Bogomolov O.A., Kozlov A.V., Sidorova S.A., Rutkin I.O. Clinical case of locally advanced renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus treated with VEGFR-TKI/IO combination pembrolizumab + lenvatinib. Cancer Urology. 2025;21(1):92-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-1-92-99

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ISSN 1726-9776 (Print)
ISSN 1996-1812 (Online)
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