Нейроэндокринные опухоли мочевыделительной системы: обзор литературы

Наиболее часто нейроэндокринные неоплазии (neuroendocrine carcinoma, NEC) встречаются в желудочно-кишечном тракте и бронхолегочной системе, однако могут возникать и в других органах, таких как почки, мочевой пузырь, что представляет большой интерес ввиду редкости этих новообразований. До недавнего времени отсутствовала морфологическая классификация NEC почки. Среди некоторых гистологических типов, например таких как крупноклеточная нейроэндокринная карцинома почки, зафиксировано всего 7 случаев, а самостоятельных высокодифференцированных нейроэндокринных карцином мочевого пузыря – 15. В настоящее время не существует клинических и морфологических особенностей NEC почки и мочевого пузыря, принципиально отличающих их от других нейроэндокринных опухолей и «классического» рака той же локализации. В настоящей статье представлены сравнительные данные НМИЦ онкологии им Н. Н. Блохина по заболеваемости NEC и другими злокачественными новообразованиями мочевыделительной системы.

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