Хирургические доступы при лечении рака почки, осложненного опухолевым тромбозом нижней полой вены и правого предсердия

В статье подробно  рассмотрен  вопрос выбора хирургического доступа для лечения рака почки, осложненного опухолевым тромбозом с инвазией в нижнюю полую вену и правое предсердие. Такая клиническая ситуация представляет серьезную проблему для хирургов, поскольку опухолевый тромбоз может препятствовать доступу к операционной области и повышать риск осложнений. Проведен анализ различных методов хирургического доступа, включая открытое вмешательство, роботическую операцию и минимально инвазивные  операции, которые могут быть использованы для лечения рака почки, осложненного тромбозом нижней полой вены и правого предсердия. Проведен поиск и обсуждение факторов, которые необходимо учитывать при выборе оптимального хирургического доступа.

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