Prerequisites for lithogenesis after radical cystectomy: literature review

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Abstract

Recently, there has been a worldwide increase in the incidence of bladder cancer. Improved morphological diagnostics, increased surgical activity and availability of chemotherapy allowed reducing the one-year mortality rate and increasing the five-year survival rate. However, at the same time, there was a struggle with complications arising after the treatment. According to the world and domestic literature, it is noted that with an increase in life expectancy in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with intestinal urine derivation, an almost twofold increase in the frequency of complications, including the formation of urinary stones, is recorded. Previous studies have shown that about 60 % of the stones identified in this category of patients are infectious, and 40 % formed because of metabolic disorders, which have their own characteristics with different types of urine derivation. In this work, we present an overview of the predisposition for stone formation in patients who underwent cystectomy for musculoinvasive bladder cancer, taking into account the type of urine derivation.

About the authors

M. Yu. Prosyannikov

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: prosyannikov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3635-5244

Mihail Yur’evich Prosyannikov

Russian Federation

A. D. Kaprin

National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8784-8415

3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

Russian Federation

O. I. Apolikhin

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0206-043X

Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425

Russian Federation

B. Ya. Alekseev

National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3398-4128

3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080

Russian Federation

A. V. Sivkov

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8852-6485

Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425

Russian Federation

I. M. Shevchuk

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6877-0437

Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425

Russian Federation

D. A. Voytko

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1292-1651

Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425

Russian Federation

N. V. Anokhin

N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4341-4276

Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425

Russian Federation

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