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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">946</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-1-100-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular biomarkers in diagnosis of bladder cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярные биомаркёры в диагностике рака мочевого пузыря</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-9460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Арсений Александрович Ширяев</bold>, Клинический ординатор кафедры урологии МГМСУ </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email>phd.shiryaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasieliev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okishev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окишев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p><italic>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p><italic>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russi</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/946">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Rapid development of genomic studies has led to development of new molecular biomarkers for diagnosis of primary and recurrent forms of bladder cancer. The study objective is to evaluate the current status of molecular biomarkers for diagnosis of recurrence and/or progression of bladder cancer and possibilities of their clinical use. A search of literature published in the last several years in the Pubmed and MedLine databases was performed. The obtained data was analyzed, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative prognostic value were determined. The requirements for quality and characteristics of molecular biomarkers vary significantly depending on a specific case. The clinical role of urine biomarkers in observation of patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer remains uncertain. Assays approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration do not demonstrate desired sensitivity and specificity which leads to their limited use. Currently, commercial assays of urine biomarkers are not sufficiently studied which predetermines further search for the optimal method of early diagnosis of bladder cancer. Multicenter clinical studies will allow to determine the place of each molecular biomarker in clinical practice.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Стремительное развитие геномных исследований привело к разработке новых молекулярных биомаркеров для диагностики первичных и рецидивных форм рака мочевого пузыря. Цель исследования – оценка текущего статуса молекулярных биомаркеров для диагностики рецидива и/или прогрессирования рака мочевого пузыря, а также возможности их клинического применения. Был проведен поиск литературы последних лет по базам Pubmed и MedLine. Полученные данные подвергнуты анализу с определением чувствительности, специфичности, положительной и отрицательной прогностической ценности. Требования к качеству и характеристикам молекулярных биомаркеров широко варьируют в зависимости от каждого конкретного случая. Клиническая роль биомаркеров мочи в наблюдении за пациентами с мышечно-неинвазивным раком мочевого пузыря остается неопределенной. Одобренные Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США тесты не показывают желаемой чувствительности и специфичности, в связи с чем их использование ограничено. На сегодняшний день коммерчески доступные тесты на основе молекулярных биомаркеров мочи изучены недостаточно, что предопределяет дальнейший поиск оптимального метода ранней диагностики рака мочевого пузыря. Проведение мультицентровых клинических исследований позволит определить место каждого молекулярного биомаркера в ряду клинического применения. </italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>биомаркёр</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">МГМСУ имени А.И. 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