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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">943</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2019-15-1-125-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Changing paradigm of immunooncology in advanced kidney cancer: nivolumab and ipilimumab combination in the first line therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение позиций иммунотерапии при распространенном раке почки: ниволумаб в комбинации с ипилимумабом в 1-й линии лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Борисович Матвеев - заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе аппарата управления и заведующий урологическим отделением НИИ клинической онкологии, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Игоревна Волкова - ведущий научный сотрудник, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Ольшанская  - кафедра онкологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, аспирант.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; Россия, 117997Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>anny9191@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/943">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until now selection of the 1st line therapy for advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma was determined by patients distribution into favorable/ intermediate or poor prognosis groups. In the favorable/ intermediate prognostic groups agents of choice included antiangiogenic substances such as bevacizumab (in combination with interferon-alpha), sunitinib, andpazopanib, which had demonstrated only progression-free survival benefit comparing with interferon-alpha in registration studies; in the poor prognosis group the only treatment option was mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor temsirolimus which had improved overall survival comparing with interferon-alpha. However about 75 % of advanced renal cell carcinoma patients have intermediate or poor prognosis. Only 2 randomized trials investigated systemic therapy in this cohort of patients, CABOSUN and CheckMate 214. The results of the randomized phase III study CheckMate 214 have demonstrated a significant advantage of overall survival and objective response rate in previously untreated patients of intermediate/poor prognostic groups who were randomizedfor combined immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab comparing with sunitinib independently of PD-L1 expression level. Owing to the achieved data combined immunotherapy became a new standard of the first-line therapy in advanced renal-cell carcinoma patients with intermediate and poor prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>До последнего времени выбор 1-й линии терапии распространенного светлоклеточного почечно-клеточного рака определялся принадлежностью пациентов к группам благоприятного/промежуточного или плохого прогноза. В группах благоприятного и промежуточного прогноза препаратами выбора являлись антиангиогенные препараты бевацизумаб (в комбинации с интерфероном-альфа), сунитиниб и пазопаниб, обеспечившие лишь преимущество беспрогрессивной выживаемости по сравнению с интерферо-ном-альфа в регистрационных исследованиях; в группе плохого прогноза безальтернативной опцией в течение долгих лет оставался ингибитор мишени рапамицина млекопитающих темсиролимус, увеличивший общую выживаемость по сравнению с интерфероном-альфа. Однако около 75 % больных распространенным раком почки относятся к группам промежуточного и плохого прогноза. Только 2 завершенных рандомизированных исследования были сфокусированы на изучении возможностей лекарственной терапии этой категории пациентов — CABOSUN и CheckMate 214. Результаты рандомизированного исследования III фазы CheckMate 214 продемонстрировали убедительное преимущество общей выживаемости и частоты объективных ответов у ранее нелеченых больных групп промежуточного и плохого прогноза, получавших комбинацию иммуноонкологических препаратов ниволумаб и ипилимумаб, по сравнению с сунитинибом независимо от уровня экспрессии PD-L1, что позволило внести комбинированную иммунотерапию в стандарты 1-й линии терапии распространенного рака почки у пациентов данных прогностических групп.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>renal-cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>1st line</kwd><kwd>IMDC intermediate and poor prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>1-я линия</kwd><kwd>промежуточный и плохой прогноз IMDC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonia SJ, López-Martin JA, Bendell J, et al. 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