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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">915</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2019-15-1-57-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The prognostic value of tumor PD-L1 status in patients with metastatic prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностическое значение PD-L1-статуса опухоли у больных метастатическим раком предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Борисович Матвеев - член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе аппарата управления и заведующий урологическим отделением НИИ клинической онкологии.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-2369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichek</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричек</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Киричек</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>akirdoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokosadze</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокосадзе</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-1815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmurzaev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халмурзаев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-6043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баходур Шарифович Камолов - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>kamolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liubchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Любченко - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией клинической онкогенетики.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии им.Н.Н.Блохина" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/915">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/915</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold>New potential biomarker for patients with metastatic hormone-naive prostate cancer (PCa) might be detection of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in tumor which is associated with worsened results of treatment and decreased survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, lung cancer and other malignant tumors.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to evaluate the prognostic value of positive tumor PD-L1 status on time to castration resistance (CRPCa) in patients with meta­static PCa receiving hormonal androgen deprivation therapy in first-line systemic treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold>A total of 35patients with metastatic hormone-naive PCa receiving androgen deprivation therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue and follow-up at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology were recruited in our prospective study. Tumor features of all patients were evaluated for PD-L1 expression on tumor cells by immunohistochemical studies of paraffin block sections obtained under the visual control of the pathologist using a set of monoclonal anti-PD-L1 antibody (28-8) (ab 205921) and Ventana BenchMark GXSlide staining system. Tumor tissue was obtained before starting androgen deprivation therapy. The expression level of PD-L1 &gt;1 % in tumor cells was taken for the positive tumor PD-L1(+) status.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Median follow-up was 32.8 months. Positive tumor PD-L1(+) status was identified in 10 (28.6 %) cases. Median time to CRPCa was significantly lower in patients with PD-L1(+) status, than in negative PD-L1(—) status (21.44 vs. 49.12, p = 0.006 log rank test). Multi­variate Cox regression analysis confirmed independence prognostic value of PD-L1(+) associated with decreased time to CRPCa (hazard ration 5.95, 95 % confidence interval 1.97—17.99; p = 0.002), including in subgroup of patients with low-volume metastatic disease (hazard ration 7.33, 95 % confidence interval 1.81—29.60; p = 0.005).</p><p><bold>Discussion</bold>. Interaction of PD-1 receptors and its ligands PD-L1/PD-L2 is the key mechanism causing tumor immune escape and progression of the cancer. There are discussed certain ways of inducing PD-L1 expression and its prognostic value on aggressive nonmetastatic PCa. High frequency of positive PD-L1 status was revealed in rare histological subtypes of PCa associated with unfavorable prognosis and visceral metastasis.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold>The results of our study demonstrated the positive tumor PD-L1 status as an independent unfavorable prognostic factorfor patients with metastatic hormone-naive PCa associated with decreased time to castration resistance, including in patients with low volume metastatic disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Одним из потенциальных биомаркеров для больных метастатическим гормоночувствительным раком предстательной железы (РПЖ) может быть определение экспрессии лиганда белка программируемой клеточной гибели (PD-L1) в опухоли, ассо­циированной с неблагоприятными результатами лечения и снижением выживаемости больных раком поджелудочной железы, легкого и другими злокачественными новообразованиями.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценка прогностической значимости положительного статуса PD-L1(+) опухоли на время до развития кастрационной резистентности (КРРПЖ) у больных метастатическим РПЖ, получающих гормональную андрогендепривационную терапию в 1-й линии системного противоопухолевого лечения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В проспективный анализ были включены данные 35пациентов с метастатическим гормоночувствительным РПЖ, которым проводилась андрогендепривационная терапия аналогами лютеинизирующего гормона рилизинг-гормона и которые находились под наблюдением в НМИЦонкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина. Всем пациентам было проведено определение экспрессии PD-L1 в опухолевых клетках с применением метода иммуногистохимического исследования срезов парафиновых блоков, полученных под контролем патоморфолога с использованием моноклонального антитела Anti-PD-L1 antibody (28-8) (ab 205921) на иммуностейнере Ventana BenchMark GX. Опухолевый материал был получен до начала андрогендепривационной терапии у пациентов. За статус PD-L1(+) принимали уровень экспрессии PD-L1 &gt;1 % в опухолевых клетках.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Медиана наблюдения составила 32,8 мес. Статус PD-L1(+) опухоли подтвержден в 10 (28,6 %) случаях. Медиана времени до КРРПЖ была достоверно ниже в группе PD-L1(+), чем в группе PD-L1(—) (21,44 мес против 49,12 мес; р = 0,006). Многофакторный анализ Кокса подтвердил PD-L1(+) как независимый фактор прогноза, ассоциированный со снижением времени до КРРПЖ (отношение рисков 5,95, 95 % доверительный интервал 1,97—17,99; р = 0,002), в том числе в подгруппе больных с незначительной распространенностью метастатического поражения (отношение рисков 7,33, 95 % доверительный интервал 1,81—29,60; р = 0,005).</p><p><bold>Обсуждение.</bold> Взаимодействие рецептора PD-1 с его лигандами PD-L1/PD-L2 является ключевым механизмом в «ускользании» опухоли от иммунологического противоопухолевого надзора. Приведены различные механизмы активации экспрессии PD-L1, а также ее связь с агрессивным фенотипом при неметастатическом РПЖ. Высокая частота положительного статуса PD-L1 обнаружена при редких неблагоприятных гистологических формах РПЖ и висцеральных метастазах.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты исследования показали, что положительный статус PD-L1 опухоли является независимым фактором неблагоприятного прогноза для больных метастатическим гормоночувствительным РПЖ, ассоциированным со снижением времени до развития КРРПЖ, в том числе при минимальной распространенности метастатического поражения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>time to castration resistance</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>poor prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>время до кастрационной резистентности</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятный прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaridze D.G., Kaprin A.D., Stilidi I.S. 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