Cancer UrologyCancer UrologyОнкоурология1726-97761996-1812Publishing House ABV Press89210.17650/1726-9776-2019-15-2-126-133REVIEWОБЗОРNeuroendocrine tumors of the urinary system: literature reviewНейроэндокринные опухоли мочевыделительной системы: обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-0511AbbasovaD. V.АббасоваД. В.
Russian Federation

Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991

Аббасова Дарья Валерьевна - аспирант кафедры онкологии лечебного факультета

119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

 

dariaabbasova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-0804PolikarpovaS. B.ПоликарповаС. Б.
Russian Federation

Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991

Поликарпова Светлана Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии лечебного факультета

119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

 

svetac@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3969KozlovN. A.КозловН. А.

24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478

115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2909MarkovaA. S.МарковаА. С.
Russian Federation

24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478

Маркова Анна Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения урологии

115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24

mark-an1@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-3669BogushE. A.БогушЕ. А.

24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478

115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-4432KirsanovV. Yu.КирсановВ. Ю.

Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991

119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России300620191521261331012201814022019https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/892

Most often, neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is found in the gastrointestinal tract, broncho-pulmonary system, but they can also occur in other organs, such as the kidney, bladder, which is of most interest because of the rarity of this pathology. Until recently, there was not even a proper morphological classification for kidney NEC, and among some histological types, such as large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the kidney, only about 7 cases were recorded, and independent bladder carcinoids, about 15 cases. Currently, there are no clinical and morphological features of the NEC of the kidney and bladder, fundamentally distinguishing them from other neuroendocrine tumors and “classic” cancer of the same localization. This article also provides the data of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology on the incidence of all malignant neoplasms of the urinary system.

Наиболее часто нейроэндокринные неоплазии (neuroendocrine carcinoma, NEC) встречаются в желудочно-кишечном тракте и бронхолегочной системе, однако могут возникать и в других органах, таких как почки, мочевой пузырь, что представляет большой интерес ввиду редкости этих новообразований. До недавнего времени отсутствовала морфологическая классификация NEC почки. Среди некоторых гистологических типов, например таких как крупноклеточная нейроэндокринная карцинома почки, зафиксировано всего 7 случаев, а самостоятельных высокодифференцированных нейроэндокринных карцином мочевого пузыря – 15. В настоящее время не существует клинических и морфологических особенностей NEC почки и мочевого пузыря, принципиально отличающих их от других нейроэндокринных опухолей и «классического» рака той же локализации. В настоящей статье представлены сравнительные данные НМИЦ онкологии им Н. Н. Блохина по заболеваемости NEC и другими злокачественными новообразованиями мочевыделительной системы.

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