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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">825</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-4-22-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of intra- and postoperative complications of retroperitoneoscopic and laparoscopic nephrectomy for large tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ интра- и послеоперационных осложнений ретроперитонеоскопической и лапароскопической нефрэктомии при опухолях больших размеров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-8138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Коломенский проезд, 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-6512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odilov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одилов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Коломенский проезд, 4.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagudaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягудаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Kolomenskiy Proezd, Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягудаев Даниэль Меерович.</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Коломенский проезд, 4.</p></bio><email>y.d.m.21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Endoscopic Urology, Faculty of Professional Development for Health Care Employees, Medical Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра эндоскопической урологии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников медицинского института Российского университета дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital 2 named after N.A. Semashko JSC "Russian Railways"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦКБ 2 им. Н.А. Семашко ОАО «РЖД"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/825">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The objective</bold> is to perform comparative analysis of intra- and postoperative complications of retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy (RRN) and laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) for large tumors.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study includes examination and treatment data for 108 patients with stage T1—3a renal cell carcinoma.</p><p><bold>Results and conclusion</bold>. A number of advantages of RRN compared to LRN were demonstrated associated with shorter surgery duration with fast processing of the renal pedicle, lower blood loss, lower use of analgesics in the postoperative period, shorter duration of hospitalization, and quick recovery after the surgery. The rate of intra- and postoperative complications for RRN was 19.2 and 17.3 %, for LRN — 33.9 and 37.5 %, respectively. Complications associated with abdominal organs were absent for RRN. After LRN, the rate of serious complications was significantly higher than after RRN.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнительный анализ интра- и послеоперационных осложнений ретроперитонеоскопической радикальной нефрэктомии (РРН) и лапароскопической радикальной нефрэктомии (ЛРН) при опухолях больших размеров.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В работу включены данные обследования и лечения 108 пациентов c почечно-клеточным раком стадии Т1—3а.</p><p><bold>Результаты и заключение</bold>. Показан ряд преимуществ РРН перед ЛРН, которые были достигнуты за счет меньшей продолжительности операции, обусловленной быстрой обработкой почечной ножки, меньших объема кровопотери, расхода обезболивающих препаратов в послеоперационном периоде, срока пребывания в стационаре и быстрого восстановления после операции. Частота интра- и послеоперационных осложнений РРН составила 19,2 и 17,3 %, ЛРН — 33,9 и 37,5 % соответственно. Осложнения со стороны органов брюшной полости при РРН нами не встречались. После ЛРН процент серьезных осложнений был достоверно выше, чем после РРН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>ретроперитонеоскопическая нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ritchey M.L., Kelalis P.P., Breslow N. et al. Surgical complications after nephrectomy for Wilms’ tumor. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992;175(6):507—14. PMID: 1333095.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khovari L.F. 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