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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">812</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-1-117-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Safety of enzalutamide in patients with progressive castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with docetaxel-based chemotherapy: a phase II, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность энзалутамида у больных прогрессирующим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы, получавших доцетакселсодержащую химиотерапию: многоцентровое открытое несравнительное исследование II фазы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-0847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkhotua</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхотуа</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GE">Georgia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Tsinandali St., Tbilisi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тбилиси, ул. Цинандали, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>mark-an1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Radiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. Tsulukidze National Urology Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр урологии им. А. Цулукидзе</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/812">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Enzalutamide, an androgen receptor inhibitor that blocks multiple steps in the androgen receptor signaling pathway, is approved for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Since the phase III (AFFIRM) pivotal trial did not include Russia patients, this phase II study (NCT02124668) was performed to establish the safety of enzalutamide in patients with progressive CRPC previously treated with docetaxel-based chemotherapy in the Eastern European patients population, including the Russia.</p><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to study safety of enzalutamide in patients with progressive CRPC previously treated with docetaxel-based chemotherapy from Eastern European, including the Russia.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. This phase II, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study was conducted at 2 sites in Russia and 2 sites in Georgia. Patients had on going androgen deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (agonist or antagonist) or had a prior surgical or chiectomy. Patients completed visits on day 1, week 5, week 13 and subsequently every 12 weeks until they were discontinued from the study. The safety of enzalutamide was assessed through evaluations of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiography and laboratory measurements.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Thirty patients were enrolled and received enzalutamide treatment (mean age 67.5 years (59–80 years)). Median treatment duration was 271 days (3–968 days). By the end of the study, a total of 23 (76.7 %) patients experienced 68 treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs). The most frequently reported TEAEs (reported in ≥10 % of patients) were fatigue (n = 7 (23.3 %)), asthenia (n = 6 (20.0 %)), bone pain, metastatic pain, prostatic specific antigen increase from baseline (n = 4 (13.3 %) each) and malignant neoplasm progression (n = 3 (10.0 %)). Most TEAEs were Grade 1 or Grade 2 in severity (35 and 14 events respectively, of a total of 68 AEs). The most frequently reported Grade 3 or higher TEAEs were asthenia (n = 5 (16.7 %)) and bone pain (n = 3 (10.0 %)). Enzalutamide-related TEAEs were experienced by 7 (23.3 %) patients and consisted of the following: fatigue in 3 patients; asthenia in 2 patients; and supraventricular extrasystoles, dizziness, headache, insomnia, pollakiuria and alopecia in 1 patient, each. Six (20.0 %) patients experienced 13 serious TEAEs. The most common serious TEAE was malignant neoplasm progression (n = 3 (1 %)) due to disease progression; all others were single events. Three (10.0 %) patients had died due to serious TEAEs that occurred during the study (2 of prostate cancer progression and 1 of cardiopulmonary and liver failure). No patients experienced an enzalutamide-related Grade 3 or higher TEAEs, an enzalutamide-related serious AEs or an enzalutamide-related TEAEs leading to permanent discontinuation. No notable changes from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters or clinically meaningful abnormalities in vital signs, physical examinations, or electrocardiography were found. No cases of seizures were reported.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In this study, enzalutamide in the Eastern European patient population, including the Russia, had a safety profile consistent with that reported in previous enzalutamide studies and no new safety signals were observed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Энзалутамид – ингибитор андрогенных рецепторов, блокирующий различные этапы сигнального пути андрогенов, одобрен для лечения больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы (КРРПЖ). В связи с тем, что регистрационное исследование III фазы (AFFIRM) не включало пациентов из России, проведено данное исследование  II фазы (NCT02124668) для изучения безопасности энзалутамида у больных прогрессирующим КРРПЖ, получавших предшествующую химиотерапию на основе доцетаксела, из Восточной Европы, включая Россию.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучение безопасности энзалутамида у больных прогрессирующим КРРПЖ, получавших предшествующую химиотерапию на основе доцетаксела, из Восточной Европы, включая Россию.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Данное многоцентровое открытое несравнительное исследование II фазы проводилось в 2 центрах России и 2 центрах Грузии. Пациенты продолжали получать кастрационную терапию с использованием агониста или антагониста гонадотропин-рилизинг гормона или имели хирургическую кастрацию в анамнезе. Оценку производили в 1-й день лечения, на 5-й, 13-й неделе и далее каждые 12 нед до момента выбывания из исследования. Для оценки безопасности энзалутамида определяли частоту развития нежелательных явлений (НЯ), серьезных НЯ, уровень артериального давления, частоту пульса, клинико-лабораторные параметры и выполняли электрокардиографию.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследование были включены 30 пациентов, которые получали лечение энзалутамидом. Средний возраст составил 67,5 года (59–80 лет). Медиана длительности лечения – 271 сут (3–968 сут). К концу исследования у 23 (76,7 %) пациентов на фоне лечения развились 68 НЯ. Наиболее часто (у ≥10 % пациентов) отмечались утомляемость (n = 7 (23,3 %)), слабость (n = 6 (20,0 %)), боли в костях, метастатические боли, повышение уровня простатического специфического антигена по сравнению с исходным (n = 4 (13,3 %) для каждого НЯ) и прогрессирование злокачественного новообразования (n = 3 (10,0 %)). Большинство НЯ были I или II степени тяжести (35 и 14 из 68 случаев соответственно). Наиболее распространенными НЯ III степени тяжести и выше были слабость (n = 5 (16,7 %)) и боль в костях (n = 3 (10,0 %)). НЯ, обусловленные приемом энзалутамида, имели место у 7 (23,3 %) больных и представлены утомляемостью в 3 случаях, слабостью в 2 и суправентрикулярными экстрасистолами, головокружением, головной болью, бессонницей, поллакиурией, алопецией в 1 случае каждое. У 6 (20,0 %) пациентов развились 13 серьезных НЯ. Наиболее частым (n = 3 (1 %)) из них было прогрессирование злокачественного новообразования, остальные представляли единичные случаи. От серьезных НЯ, возникших во время исследования, умерли 3 (10,0 %) больных: от прогрессирования рака предстательной железы – 2, от сердечно-легочной и печеночной недостаточности – 1. Ни один пациент не испытывал связанных с энзалутамидом НЯ ≥III степени тяжести, серьезных НЯ и НЯ, ставших причиной прекращения лечения. Существенных отклонений от нормы клинико-лабораторных параметров, клинически значимых изменений жизненно важных функций при физическом обследовании, данных электрокардиографии не выявлено. Не зафиксировано случаев развития судорог.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> В данном исследовании энзалутамид у пациентов из Восточной Европы, включая Россию, имел профиль безопасности, соответствующий предыдущим исследованиям, новых НЯ не выявлено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>enzalutamide</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>энзалутамид</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Pienta K.J., Bradley D. 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