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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">785</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-2-44--53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Practical aspects of treatment of kidney cancer in a modern hospital: the evolution of surgical approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Практика лечения рака почки в условиях современного стационара: эволюция подходов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-8612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakul</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракул</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>9 Borisova St.</italic><italic>, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg 197706</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Сергей Анатольевич Ракул </bold></p><p><italic>197706 Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9</italic></p></bio><email>79119257502@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-0299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>9 Borisova St.</italic><italic>, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg 197706</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197706 Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-0822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eloev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елоев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>9 Borisova St.</italic><italic>, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg 197706</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197706 Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliskachevskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плискачевский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>9 Borisova St.</italic><italic>, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg 197706</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197706 Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, 9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg City Hospital No. 40</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 40»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/785">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/785</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Objective: </italic></bold><italic>analysis of results of the outcomes of surgical treatment for renal tumors in the Saint Petersburg City Hospital No. 40 over the last 5 years and determination the trends.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold><italic>The study included 293 patients that underwent 296 surgeries for renal tumors. The majority of patients (87.84 %) were diagnosed with localized cancer, whereas locally advanced and metastatic forms were detected in 4.39 and 7.77 % of cases respectively. We performed radical nephrectomy (RNE) or nephron sparing (NS) via open or minimally invasive route (videoendoscopic or robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System).<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>Organ-preserving surgeries were performed in 52.36 % of patients, RNE – in 47.64 % of patients; minimally invasive and open surgeries were conducted in 95.95 and 4.05 % respectively. In individuals with stage cT1a cancer, NS and RNE were performed in 87 and 13 % of cases respectively; in patients with stage cT1b cancer, NS and RNE were performed in 50.82 and 49.18 % of cases respectively. The majority (90.2 %) of patients with renal tumors &gt;7 cm underwent minimally invasive surgeries, primarily RNE. The incidence of severe postoperative complications after NS and RNE was comparable: 5.75–8.06 and 1.67–15.38 % respectively (р</italic><italic> = 0.64).<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold><italic>Minimally invasive NS is the method of choice for stage с</italic><italic>T1 tumors; however, in some cases, we should also consider it for tumors &gt;7 cm. Videoendoscopic surgery is the most preferable option for these patients, whereas robot-assisted techniques should be used for organpreserving surgeries and RNE in difficult cases.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold><italic>– обобщение результатов хирургического лечения опухолей почек в урологическом отделении Городской больницы № 40 г. Санкт-Петербурга за последние 5 лет и определение существующих тенденций.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Отобраны данные 293 больных, которым были выполнены 296 операций по поводу новообразования почек. Клинически локализованная, местно-распространенная и метастатическая формы заболевания диагностированы в 87,84; 4,39 и 7,77 % случаев соответственно. Радикальную нефрэктомию (РНЭ) и резекцию почки (РП) проводили открытым и малоинвазивным (эндовидеохирургические вмешательства и с применением роботизированной системы да Винчи (da Vinci Si)) доступами.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>Органосохраняющие операции выполнены у 52,36 % больных, РНЭ – у 47,64 %, малоинвазивные и открытые вмешательства – у 95,95 и 4,05 % соответственно. При новообразованиях стадии cT1a РП и РНЭ проводили в 87 и 13 %, стадии cT1b – в 50,82 и 49,18 % случаев соответственно. Пациентам с опухолью почки размером &gt;7 см в 90,2 % случаев выполнены малоинвазивные вмешательства, преимущественно нефрэктомии. Частота развития серьезных послеоперационных осложнений после малоинвазивных РП и РНЭ сопоставима (5,75–8,06 и 1,67–15,38 % соответственно; р = 0,64).<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold><italic>Малоинвазивная РП считается операцией выбора для опухолей стадии сT1, однако необходимо учитывать возрастающую возможность ее выполнения в отдельных случаях для опухолей размером &gt;7 см. Эндовидеохирургический метод является основным и предпочтительным для хирургического лечения таких больных, в то время как роботизированные методики следует применять для органосохраняющих операций и РНЭ в сложных случаях.<bold/></italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal tumor</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted nephron sparing</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразование почки</kwd><kwd>органсохраняющее лечение</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная резекция почки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая радикальная нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jemal A., Bray F., Centr M.M. et al. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2011;61(2):69–90. DOI: 10.3322/caac.20107. 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