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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-4-64-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of safety and advisability of salvage lymph node dissection in patients with lymphogenic metastases of prostate cancer after radical treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка безопасности и целесобразности сальважной лимфаденэктомии у пациентов с лимфогенными метастазами рака предстательной железы после радикального лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsukova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюкова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Ольга Игоревна Евсюкова.</p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</bio><email>dr.samuseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmurzaev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халмурзаев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhakokhov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхакохов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/767">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p><bold>Background.</bold> The rate of prostate cancer progression after radical treatment is about 40 %. Currently, some data suggest that patients with oligometastases have a more favorable prognosis than patients with extensive tumor lesions. In 78 % of cases, oligometastases are localized  in the pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Surgical removal of all detectable metastases can cure prostate cancer recurrence, however  the possibility of using salvage lymph node dissection (sLND) in clinical practice remains limited due to the lack of data on surgical and oncological outcomes of this treatment method.</p><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to evaluate surgical and early oncological outcomes of sLND in patients with progressive prostate cancer after radical treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study was conducted at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology. The analysis included 17 patients with biochemical prostate cancer recurrence and symptoms of lymphogenic disease progression based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography with radiopharmaceuticals <sup>18</sup>F-choline (n = 14; 82.35 %) and <sup>68</sup>Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (n = 1; 5.88 %) and magnetic resonance lymphography with Combidex (ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxides, USPIO) (n = 2; 12.0 %). All patients underwent sLND in the period from October of 2014 to December of 2016.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Postoperative complications were observed in 58.8 % (n = 10) of cases. No grade III and IV complications per the Clavien–Dindo classification were registered. For median follow up duration of 17.5 (5–31) months, full biochemical response in the form of decreased prostate-specific antigen &lt; 0.2 ng/ml was observed in 5 (29.4 %) patients. Mean time to prescription of hormone therapy was 6.6 (1–12) months. Considering this follow up duration, 53 % of patients hadn’t received hormone therapy.</p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Therefore, sLND is a safe surgical intervention with low number of severe complications. sLND can be successfully used in wellselected patients as a diagnostic tool and provide accurate information on the state of lymph nodes. Removal of oligometastases allows  to achieve long-term relapse-free period in individual patients and postpone prescription of hormone therapy.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Частота прогрессирования рака предстательной железы после радикальных методов лечения составляет около 40 %. В настоящее время имеются данные о том, что пациенты с олигометастазами имеют более благоприятный прогноз по сравнению с пациентами с обширным опухолевым поражением. В 78 % случаев олигометастазы локализуются в тазовых и забрюшинных лимфатических узлах. Хирургическое удаление всех определяемых метастазов может излечить рецидив рака предстательной железы, однако возможность применения сальважной лимфаденэктомии (СЛАЭ) в клинической практике остается ограниченной из-за отсутствия данных о хирургических и онкологических результатах этого метода лечения.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить хирургические и ранние онкологические результаты СЛАЭ у больных раком предстательной железы с прогрессированием заболевания после радикальных методов лечения.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Исследование проведено на базе НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина. В анализ включены данные 17 пациентов с биохимическим рецидивом рака предстательной железы и признаками лимфогенного прогрессирования заболевания по данным позитронно-эмиссионной томографии в сочетании с компьютерной томографией с радиофармацевтическими препаратами  <sup>18</sup>F-холином (n = 14; 82,35 %) и <sup>68</sup>Ga-мембранным простатическим специфическим антигеном (n = 1; 5,88 %) и магнитно-резонансной лимфографии с использованием препарата Combidex (ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxides, USPIO) (n = 2; 12,0 %). Всем больным в период с октября 2014 г. по декабрь 2016 г. была выполнена СЛАЭ.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Послеоперационные осложнения наблюдались в 58,8 % (n = 10) случаев. Ни у одного пациента не отмечено развития осложнений III и IV степеней тяжести по классификации Clavien–Dindo. При медиане наблюдения 17,5 (5–31) мес полный биохимический ответ в виде снижения уровня простатического специфического антигена &lt;0,2 нг / мл наблюдался у 5 (29,4 %) больных. Среднее время до назначения гормональной терапии составило 6,6 (1–12) мес. При таком сроке наблюдения 53 % пациентов не получали гормональную терапию.</p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Таким образом, СЛАЭ является безопасным хирургическим вмешательством с низким числом серьезных осложнений. СЛАЭ можно успешно использовать у хорошо отобранных больных в качестве диагностического метода, дающего точное представление о состоянии лимфатических узлов. Удаление олигометастазов позволяет добиться длительного безрецидивного периода у отдельных больных и отсрочить время назначения гормональной терапии.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salvage lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>biochemical recurrence</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спасительная лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>биохимический рецидив</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Rigatti P., Suardi N., Briganti A. et al. Pelvic/retroperitoneal salvage lymph node dissection for patients treated with radical prostatectomy with biochemical recurrence and nodal recurrence detected by [11C]choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Eur Urol 2011;60(5):935–43. 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