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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">766</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-4-55-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Focal therapy of prostate cancer: patient selection, current limitations, and perspective of introduction into clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фокальная терапия рака предстательной железы: селекция пациентов, существующие ограничения и перспективы внедрения в клиническую практику</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urology Department.</p><p>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Олегович Васильев - кафедра урологии.</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><email>alexvasilyev@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urology Department.</p><p>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии.</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Urology Department.</p>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии.</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Urology Department.</p>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии.</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherdev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жердев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lefortovskaya Naberezhnaya</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105005 Москва, Лефортовская набережная, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lefortovskaya Naberezhnaya</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105005 Москва, Лефортовская набережная, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Department of Medical Equipment RMACPE.</p>1 Lefortovskaya Naberezhnaya; Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра медицинской техники РМАНПО.</p><p>105005 Москва, Лефортовская набережная, 1; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiganov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Department of Medical Equipment RMACPE.</p>1 Lefortovskaya Naberezhnaya; Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Кафедра медицинской техники РМАНПО.</p>105005 Москва, Лефортовская набережная, 1; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urology Department.</p><p>Build. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Кафедра урологии.</p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Power Engineering Research Institute, Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт энергетического машиностроения ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Medical Equipment, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного  профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/766">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Focal therapy is a promising option for localized prostate cancer treatment in low and intermediate risk patients. The combination of minimal invasiveness, disease control and the possibility of re-treatment in case of recurrence have significantly increased interest in focal therapy. However, before the final introduction of focal therapy into clinical practice, a number of significant limitations have yet to be overcome, such as patient selection, visualization of target, the choice of the treatment modality and the surgery planning, as well as the development  of a follow-up protocol. Studies have shown that focal therapy has minimal impact on the quality of life, but its oncological effectiveness has yet to be evaluated in comparison with radical methods of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокальная терапия является перспективным вариантом лечения локализованного рака предстательной железы у пациентов низкого и промежуточного риска. Сочетание минимальной инвазивности, контроля над заболеванием и возможности проведения повторного лечения в случае рецидива позволило значительно повысить интерес к фокальной терапии. Однако до окончательного ее внедрения в клиническую практику еще предстоит преодолеть ряд существенных ограничений, таких как селекция пациентов, визуализация очагов опухоли, выбор метода воздействия и планирование хода операции, а также разработка протокола последующего наблюдения. Результаты проведенных исследований показывают, что фокальная терапия оказывает минимальное воздействие на качество жизни пациента, вместе с тем ее онкологическую эффективность еще предстоит оценить по сравнению с радикальными методами лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal therapy</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>patient selection</kwd><kwd>oncological efficacy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокальная терапия</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>селекция пациентов</kwd><kwd>онкологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No 16-19-10567</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд, проект № 16-19-10567</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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