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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">763</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-4-40-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Five-year overall survival of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with everolimus after progression on bevacizumab: a prospective multicenter study CRAD001LRU02T</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пятилетняя общая выживаемость больных метастатическим раком почки, получавших эверолимус при прогрессировании на фоне лечения бевацизумабом: проспективное многоцентровое исследование CRAD001LRU02T</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Sibirskiy Trakt St., Kazan’ 420029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Суфия Зыевна Сафина.</p>420029 Казань, ул. Сибирский тракт, 29</bio><email>ksafin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>77 Nikitina St., Barnaul 656049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656049 Барнаул, ул. Никитина, 77</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снеговой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>77 Nikitina St., Barnaul 656049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656049 Барнаул, ул. Никитина, 77</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>59/63 Russkaya St., Vladivostok 690105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690105 Владивосток, ул. Русская, 59/63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манзюк</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimafeyeu</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Mayakovskogo Pereulok, Moscow 109147</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109147 Москва, переулок Маяковского, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ Алтайский краевой онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Primorsky Regional Oncology Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Приморский краевой онкологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kidney Cancer Research Bureau</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бюро по изучению рака почки</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/763">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> In a CRAD001LRU02T study of everolimus for metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients previously treated with bevacizumab ±  interferon, median overall survival (OS) was 17.4 months (95 % confidence interval 13.5–21.3 month).</p><p><bold>Objective</bold> of final analysis was to evaluate 5-year OS and long-term toxicity in this study.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Survival data were collected from 37 patients with bevacizumab-refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma who received everolimus in a completed prospective multicenter study. Patients were predominantly male, 89 % had ECOG performance status of 0/1, 51 % received previous bevacizumab in combination with interferon, and 38/62% had MSKCC favorable/intermediate risk disease.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The 5-year survival rate was 16.2% (95 % confidence interval 14.1–18.3 %), with a median follow-up of 5 years. The 1-, and 3-year OS rates were 81.0 and 43.0 %, respectively. The median duration of second-line of everolimus was 315 (range 61–569) days. 11 (29.7 %) patients received third-line therapy with a median duration of 3.6 months. Confirmed objective tumor responses were seen in 5 (14.0 %) patients. 70.0 % (n = 26) patients had a stable disease. 1 (2.7 %) patient achieved complete response after 4 years of therapy. One (2.7 %) patient  discontinued everolimus therapy on their own accord due to relapse of systemic lupus erythematosus and one (2.7 %)  patient had 14-days interruption of an everolimus therapy due to grade 3 hyperglycemia. No grade 4 treatment-related toxicity was found.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Everolimus provided an estimated 5-year survival rate of 16.2 % for bevacizumab-resistant metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Prolonged everolimus was not associated with new types or increased severity of adverse events.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><bold>Введение.</bold> В исследовании CRAD001LRU02T эффективности эверолимуса у больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком, получавших ранее терапию бевацизумабом в комбинации с интерфероном или без него, медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) составила 17,4 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 13,5–21,3 мес).</p><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – оценка 5-летней ОВ и отдаленной токсичности в этом исследовании.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Данные по ОВ были получены у 37 пациентов, рефрактерных к терапии бевацизумабом и получивших эверолимус в рамках проспективного многоцентрового исследования. Большинство пациентов – мужчины, 89 % больных имели статус по шкале ECOG 0 / 1, 51 % пациентов получили предшествующую терапию бевацизумабом в комбинации с интерфероном. Благоприятный прогноз имели 38 % больных, промежуточный – 62 %.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При медиане наблюдения 5 лет 5-летняя ОВ составила 16,2 % (95 % доверительный интервал 14,1–18,3 %),  1- и 3-летняя ОВ – 81,0 и 43,0 % соответственно. Медиана продолжительности 2-й линии терапии эверолимусом составила 315 (61–569) сут. С медианой длительности 3,6 мес 3-ю линию терапии получили 11 (29,7 %) пациентов. Подтвержденные объективные ответы отмечены у 5 (14,0 %) больных. Стабилизация болезни наблюдалась у 70,0 % (n = 26) пациентов. Полного ответа спустя 4 года терапии достиг 1 (2,7 %) пациент. Из-за обострения системной красной волчанки 1 (2,7 %) больной по собственному желанию прекратил терапию эверолимусом и 1 (2,7 %) пациент имел перерыв в лечении в течение 14 сут в связи с развитием гипергликемии III степени токсичности. Нежелательных явлений IV степени тяжести не выявлено.</p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Терапия эверолимусом привела к 5-летней ОВ 16,2 % у больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком, ранее резистентных к терапии бевацизумабом. Длительная терапия эверолимусом не была ассоциирована с новыми видами выраженной токсичности или повышением частоты нежелательных явлений.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>5-year overall survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>метастатический рак почки</kwd><kwd>5-летняя общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Носов Д.А., Волкова М.И., Гладков О.А., Харкевич Г.Ю. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению почечноклеточного рака. Злокачественные опухоли: Практические рекомендации RUSSCO 2017;(7): 404–10. [Nosov D.A., Volkova M.I., Gladkov O.A., Kharkevich G.Yu. Practical guidelines on drug treatment of renal cell carcinoma. 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