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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-1-47-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical features and results of surgical treatment of bilateral renal cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности клиники и результаты хирургического лечения двустороннего рака почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Комаров - научный сотрудник урологического отделения.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>0050037@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Борисович Матвеев - член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий урологическим отделением.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-5521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/757">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal cancer morbidity grows in most of the developed countries. Incidence of bilateral renal cell carcinoma, per various authors, amounts  to 2–6 % of all cases of this disease. The study included 160 patients with bilateral kidney cancer who received surgical treatment  at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in the period from 1996 to 2014. Median follow-up duration for all patients included in the analysis was 81.05 ± 46.7 months. In our study, the groups for synchronous and metachronous cancer were equal (n = 80) and constituted 3.5 % of all cases of kidney cancer. For synchronous and metachronous cancer types, the most common concomitant disease was arterial hypertension. The most common morphological variant for the first, as well as the second, kidney tumor was clear cell carcinoma. Smoking and ischemic heart disease as a concomitant pathology negatively affected relapse-free and overall survival. Overall 5-year survival for synchronous renal cancer was 84.4 ± 4.2 %, for metachronous – 64.8 ± 9.3 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболеваемость раком почки возрастает в большинстве развитых стран мира. Частота встречаемости двустороннего почечноклеточного рака, по данным разных авторов, составляет 2–6 % от общего числа пациентов с таким заболеванием. В исследование были включены 160 больных двусторонним раком почек, получавших хирургическое лечение в РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина в период с 1996 по 2014 г. Медиана времени наблюдения за всеми включенными в анализ больными составила 81,05 ± 46,7 мес. В нашем исследовании группы синхронного и метахронного рака почки численно были равны (n = 80) и составили по 3,5 % всех случаев рака почки соответственно. При синхронном и метахронном вариантах рака наиболее часто встречающимся сопутствующим заболеванием была артериальная гипертензия. Самым частым морфологическим вариантом как первой, так и второй опухоли почек был светлоклеточный рак. Отрицательное влияние на показатели безрецидивной и общей выживаемости оказывали курение и ишемическая болезнь сердца как сопутствующая патология. Общая 5-летняя выживаемость при синхронном раке почки составила 84,4 ± 4,2 %, при метахронном – 64,8 ± 9,3 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bilateral renal cancer</kwd><kwd>synchronous cancer</kwd><kwd>metachronous cancer</kwd><kwd>organ preservation surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двусторонний рак почек</kwd><kwd>синхронный рак</kwd><kwd>метахронный рак</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasm statistics in Russia and CIS countries in 2012. Eds.: E.M. Aksel’, M.I. Davydov. Moscow: Izdatelskaya gruppa RONC im. N.N. 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