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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">755</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-1-173-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bladder cancer and the use of the fast track method in the early rehabilitation of oncological patients (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак мочевого пузыря и использование метода fast track в ранней реабилитации онкоурологических пациентов (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-6392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Геннадьевич Ворошин - заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации, реанимации и интенсивной терапии; руководитель отдела анестезиологии и реаниматологии МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена - филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ МР.</p><p>454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><email>d.voroshin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-9913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороненко</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukh</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаух</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42 Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk 454087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454087 Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Челябинский областной центр онкологии и ядерной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology,  Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/755">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last 20 years, a concept of using multimodal programs of early rehabilitation of patients after surgical interventions – Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) – has been developed in medicine. In oncological urology, the ERAS protocol is used only in treatment of bladder cancer. At the same time, not all available elements of this program are used despite the fact that in Russia 24.4 % of malignant tumors are urogenital tumors, and bladder cancer comprises one sixth (4.6 %) of them. Frequently, reconstructive plastic surgery is an integral part of bladder cancer treatment, and it’s accompanied by various complications many of which are associated with incorrect tactics of perioperative patient care. This situation can be dramatically improved by a more widespread use of the ERAS protocol. The immediate problem  of oncological urology is development of an effective, safe, and available for wide use algorithm of postoperative rehabilitation of patients with malignant tumors of the bladder after cystectomy with cystoplasty.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В медицине 20 лет назад появилась концепция использования мультимодальных программ ранней реабилитации пациентов после хирургических вмешательств – Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). В онкоурологии протокол ERAS применяется только при лечении рака мочевого пузыря (РМП). При этом используются не все возможные элементы данной программы, и это несмотря на то, что в России в структуре злокачественных новообразований 24,4 % занимают опухоли органов мочеполовой системы, среди них шестую часть (4,6 %) составляет РМП. Часто неотъемлемым компонентом лечения РМП являются реконструктивно-пластические операции, сопровождающиеся различными осложнениями, многие из которых связаны с неверной тактикой периоперационного ведения пациентов. Кардинально изменить эту ситуацию возможно благодаря более широкому использованию протокола ERAS. Ближайшая актуальная задача онкоурологии – разработка эффективного, безопасного и доступного для широкого применения алгоритма ранней послеоперационной реабилитации больных со злокачественными новообразованиями мочевого пузыря, перенесших цистэктомию с цистопластикой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>radical cystectomy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>perioperative management</kwd><kwd>fast track surgery</kwd><kwd>ERAS protocol</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>радикальная цистэктомия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>периоперационное ведение</kwd><kwd>fast track surgery</kwd><kwd>протокол ERAS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 1997;78(5):606– 17. 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