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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">736</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-3-110-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. URINARY BLADDER CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак мочевого пузыря</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vinflunine as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma: Russian observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Винфлунин во 2-й линии терапии у больных распространенным переходно-клеточным раком мочевыводящих путей в клинической практике: результаты наблюдательного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>mivolkova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornietskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниецкая</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paichadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайчадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maykoparova</surname><given-names>S. Ch.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майкопарова</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AT">Austria</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 2nd Korotkaya St., Maykop 385012, Republic of Adygea</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Адыгея, 385012 Майкоп, ул. 2-я Короткая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryadinskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рядинская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Liniya St., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Liniya St., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhakova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожакова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Liniya St., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samaneva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саманева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14th Liniya St., Rostov-on-Don 344037, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 344037 Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербинин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Baumana St., Perm’ 614066, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 614066 Пермь, ул. Баумана, 15</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>110 Zmeinogorskiy Trakt, Barnaul 656045, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 656045 Барнаул, Змеиногорский тракт, 110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>110 Zmeinogorskiy Trakt, Barnaul 656045, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 656045 Барнаул, Змеиногорский тракт, 110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopyl’tsov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыльцов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 9 Zavertyaeva St., Omsk 644013, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 644013 Омск, ул. Завертяева, 9, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46 Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 194044, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, 46</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758 Санкт-Петербург, поселок Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a Vokzal’naya St., Pskov 180000, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 180000 Псков, ул. Вокзальная, 15а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>201A Plekhanova St., Tula 300040, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 300040 Тула, ул. Плеханова, 201А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.Kh. Ashkhamaf Adygea Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РА «Адыгейский республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер им. М. Х. Ашхамафа»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altay Territorial Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clnical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗОО «Клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Luke Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pskov Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Псковский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tula Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ «Тульский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/736">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to assess safety, responses rate and duration, progression-free and overall survival in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma receiving vinflunine as second-line therapy in routine clinical practice, after additional patient recruitment.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This retrospective observational multicenter study included medical data of 34 patients with verified advanced urothelial carcinoma receiving vinflunine for tumor progression after first-line chemotherapy in 11 Russian clinical centers from March 23, 2013 to June 3, 2017. The median age of the patients was 60 (44–81) years. ECOG performance status was 0 in 2 (5.9 %), ECOG 1 – in 21 (61.7 %), ECOG 2 – in 9 (26.5 %), and ECOG 3 – in 2 (5.9 %) patients. Visceral metastases were present in 14 (41.2 %), non-visceral – in 20 (58.8 %) cases. Anemia was recorded in 20 (58.8 %) patients. According to Bellmunt scale 2 (5.9 %) patients had none risk factors, 6 (17.6 %) had 1 risk factor, 18 (52.9 %) and 8 (23.5 %) had 2 and 3 risk factors, respectively. Initial vinflunine dosage was 320 mg/m2 in 6 (17.6 %) patients, 280 mg/m2 in 22 (64.8 %) or 250 mg/m2 in 6 (17.6 %). Patient received a median of 4 (1–10) cycles of therapy.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Adverse events (AE) were recorded in 33 (97.1 %) cases. The most frequent were general (70.6 %), hematologic (58.8 %), and gastrointestinal AE (41.1 %). Most AE were grades I–II and well-controlled. There were no deaths caused by adverse events. The best response was assessed as complete in 1 (2.9 %), partial – in 5 (14.7 %), stabilization – in 19 (55.9 %), and progression – in 9 (26.5 %) of the 34 patients. Complete response duration was 9.0 months, median partial response duration was 8.0 months (95 % confidence interval (CI) 5.5–13.0); median stabilization duration – 3.5 months (95 % CI 0.7–12.8). Median progression-free and overall survival were 3.9 (95 % CI 3.5‒4.3) and 6.4 (95 % CI 0.1–17.0) months, respectively. Univariate analysis indicated that the low somatic ECOG status and the initial vinflunine dosage of 250 mg/m2 had adverse impact on overall survival.<bold/></p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The efficacy and safety of vinflunine as second-line therapy for first-line chemotherapy-resistant advanced urothelial carcinoma in unselected patients are similar to the results of Phase III randomized trial and early results of the Russian observational study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучение безопасности, частоты и длительности ответов, беспрогрессивной и общей выживаемости у больных, получавших винфлунин в рутинной клинической практике по поводу распространенного переходно-клеточного рака мочевыводящих путей, резистентного к 1-й линии химиотерапии, после дополнительного набора пациентов.<bold/></p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В ретроспективное наблюдательное многоцентровое исследование включены данные 34 больных верифицированным распространенным переходно-клеточным раком мочевыводящих путей, получавших винфлунин по поводу прогрессирования опухолевого процесса после проведения химиотерапии 1-й линии, в период с 23.03.2013 по 3.06.2017 в 11 клинических центрах России. Медиана возраста составила 60 (44–81) лет. Исходный соматический статус по шкале ECOG 0 имел место у 2 (5,9 %), ECOG 1 – у 21 (61,7 %), ECOG 2 – у 9 (26,5 %), ECOG 3 – у 2 (5,9 %) больных. Висцеральные метастазы диагностированы у 14 (41,2 %), не висцеральные – у 20 (58,8 %) пациентов. Анемия зарегистрирована в 20 (58,8 %) случаях. Количество факторов риска по шкале J. Bellmunt равнялось 0 у 2 (5,9 %), 1 – у 6 (17,6 %), 2 – у 18 (52,9 %), 3 – у 8 (23,5 %) больных. Стартовая доза препарата составляла 320 мг/м2 (6 (17,6 %)), 280 мг/м2 (22 (64,8 %)) или 250 мг/м2 (6 (17,6 %)). Медиана количества циклов терапии – 4 (1–10).<bold/></p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Нежелательные явления зарегистрированы в 33 (97,1 %) случаях. Наиболее распространенными видами токсичности явились общая (70,6 %), гематологическая (58,8 %) и гастроинтестинальная (41,1 %). Большинство нежелательных явлений были I–II степени тяжести и хорошо контролировались. Летальных исходов, обусловленных нежелательными явлениями, не отмечено. Наилучший ответ на лечение расценен как полный у 1 (2,9 %), частичный – у 5 (14,7 %), стабилизация – у 19 (55,9 %), прогрессирование – у 9 (26,5 %) из 34 больных. Длительность полного ответа составила 9,0 мес, медиана длительности частичного ответа – 8,0 (95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 5,5–13,0) мес, стабилизации – 3,5 (95 % ДИ 0,7–12,8) мес. Медиана беспрогрессивной и общей выживаемости – 3,9 (95 % ДИ 3,5–4,3) и 6,4 (95 % ДИ 0,1–17,0) мес соответственно. В однофакторном анализе неблагоприятное влияние на общую выживаемость оказывали низкий соматический статус по шкале ECOG и стартовая доза винфлунина 250 мг/м2.<bold/></p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эффективность и безопасность винфлунина во 2-й линии терапии распространенного переходно-клеточного рака мочевыводящих путей, резистентного к 1-й линии химиотерапии, у неотобранных больных соответствуют результатам рандомизированного исследования III фазы и ранним результатам российского наблюдательного исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced urothelial carcinoma</kwd><kwd>second-line therapy</kwd><kwd>vinfluninel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенный уротелиальный рак</kwd><kwd>2-я линия</kwd><kwd>винфлунин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Bellmunt J., Albiol S. 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