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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">721</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-3-140-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Radium-223 in treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer with skeletal metastases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Радий-223 в лечении кастрационно-резистентного рака предстательной железы с метастазами в кости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий отделением урологическим</p><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, к.м.н.</p><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>mark-an1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/721">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 90 % of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) have radiologically confirmed skeletal metastases. Traditional treatment methods such as administration of painkillers, external beam therapy, bisphosphonates or denosumab, as well as injections of strontium-89 or samarium-153 radionuclides, have only palliative effect and in some cases can postpone development of skeletal complications. Alpha-emitter radium-223 dichloride (Ra-223; alpharadin previously) is currently one of the known drugs with proven effectiveness in relation to increasing overall survival of patients with CRPC. Ra-223 was developed specifically for patients with CRPC and symptomatic skeletal metastases. The drug targets the areas of skeletal tissue remodeling. Ra-223 is the therapy of choice in patients with CRPC and skeletal metastases and without confirmed visceral metastases before and after docetaxel chemotherapy. Chemotherapy after treatment with Ra-223 is a possible and satisfactory tolerable treatment option. Combination of Ra-223 with abiraterone, enzalutamide, or denosumab is, apparently, effective and safe, but further studies are necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Более 90 % больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы (КРРПЖ) имеют радиологически подтвержденные метастазы в кости скелета. Действие традиционных методов лечения, таких как обезболивающие средства, дистанционная лучевая терапия, бисфосфонаты или деносумаб, а также радионуклиды стронция-89 или самария-153 носит только паллиативный характер и в ряде случаев позволяет отсрочить развитие костных осложнений. Альфа-эмиттер дихлорид радия-223 (Ra-223; ранее альфарадин) на сегодняшний день входит в число известных препаратов с доказанной эффективностью в отношении увеличения общей выживаемости больных КРРПЖ. Радий-223 разработан специально для больных КРРПЖ с симптомными метастазами в кости скелета. Препарат таргетно воздействуюет на участки ремоделирования костной ткани. Ra-223 – терапия выбора у пациентов с КРРПЖ с костными метастазами и отсутствием подтвержденных висцеральных метастазов как до, так и после химиотерапии доцетакселом. Химиотерапия после лечения Ra-223 – возможная и удовлетворительно переносимая лечебная опция. Сочетание Ra-223 с абиратероном, энзалутамидом или деносумабом, по-видимому, является эффективным и безопасным подходом, но необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radium-223</kwd><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>skeletal metastases</kwd><kwd>skeletal complications</kwd><kwd>docetaxel chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радий-223</kwd><kwd>кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>метастазы в кости</kwd><kwd>костные осложнения</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия доцетакселом</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России, 2017. 250 с. 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