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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">714</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-1-57-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intraoperative and oncological results of treating patients with renal cell carcinoma and venous tumor thrombus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Интраоперационные и онкологические результаты лечения пациентов с почечно-клеточным раком и распространением опухолевого тромба по венозной системе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов - заведующий отделением урологии ГКБ №1 им. Н.И Пирогова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии и андрологии лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И Пирогова.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><email>urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-8350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iritsyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирицян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-183X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/714">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The general characteristic of renal cell cancer is metastatic invasion of tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC). Objective is the evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of patients with renal cell carcinoma and venous tumor thrombus.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> During the period from 2011 to April 2017  in the Clinic of Urology at the N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1 26  radical/cytoreductive nephrectomies with thrombectomy were conducted. Men predominated (n = 20 (76.9 %)) over women (n = 6 (23.1 %)) among the patients. Median age – 64 years (47–82 years). 14 (53.8 %) patients were diagnosed with disease of the right kidney and 12 (46.2 %) of the left kidney. Level I (n = 12 (46.2 %)) – renal vein, perirenal part of the IVC. Level II (n = 8 (30.8 %)) – infrahepatic part of the IVC. Level III (n = 5 (19.2 %)) – retrohepatic part of the IVC. Level IV (n = 1 (3.8 %)) – supradiaphragmatic (intrapericardial, intra-atrial) part of the IVC. Enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes were detected in 11 (42.3 %) cases based on the data received from computed tomography scan. 6 (23.1 %) patients were diagnosed with distant metastases at the time of operation: solitary in 4 (15.4 %) cases, multiple in 2 (7.7 %) cases.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> All interventions ocurred without intraoperative lethality. Median operative time – 212 minutes (140–335 minutes). Blood loss median 300 ml (50–5000 ml). Blood salvage (Cell-Saver) was used on 4 (15.4 %) patients due to major blood loss. In 4 (15.4 %) cases one of single-plane operations was performed (cholecystectomy, atypical hepatic resection, prosthetic repair of abdominal region of aorta, resection of the IV liver segment, left hemicolectomy (T4, malignant invasion in descending colon)). Postoperative complications were registered  in 8 (30.8 %) cases. Lethality in the early (30 days) postoperative period equaled 7.7 % (n = 2).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Radical/cytoreductive nephrectomies with thrombectomy from the IVC is a technically complex surgery. It should be performed in expert centers with material and technical resources for such operations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Особенностью рака почки является метастатическая инвазия опухолевого тромба в нижнюю полую вену (НПВ). Цель исследования – оценка результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с почечно-клеточным раком и распространением опухолевого тромба по венозной системе.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В период с 2011 г. по апрель 2017 г. в клинике урологии ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова выполнены 26 радикальных / циторедуктивных нефрэктомии с тромбэктомией. Среди пациентов были 20 (76,9 %) мужчин и 6 (23,1 %) женщин. Медиана возраста – 64 года (47–82 года). Заболевание правой почки выявлено у 14 (53,8 %) пациентов, левой – у 12 (46,2 %). Опухолевый тромбоз был классифицирован на 4 уровня: I (n = 12 (46,2 %)) – почечная вена, периренальный отдел НПВ; II (n = 8 (30,8 %)) – подпеченочный отдел НПВ; III (n = 5 (19,2 %)) – внутрипеченочный отдел НПВ; IV (n = 1 (3,8 %)) – наддиафрагмальный (внутриперикардиальный, внутрипредсердный) отдел НПВ. Увеличенные забрюшинные лимфатические узлы по данным компьютерной томографии определялись в 11 (42,3 %) случаях. Отдаленные метастазы на момент операции диагностированы у 6 (23,1 %) пациентов: солитарные – у 4 (15,4 %), множественные – у 2 (7,7 %).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Все 26 вмешательств были без интраоперационной летальности. Медиана продолжительности операции – 212 мин (140–335 мин). Медиана кровопотери – 300 мл (50–5000 мл). В связи с кровопотерей аппаратную реинфузию (Cell-Saver) крови проводили 4 (15,4 %) пациентам. В 4 (15,4 %) случаях выполнена одна из симультанных операций (холецистэктомия, атипичная резекция печени, протезирование брюшного отдела аорты, резекция IV сегмента печени, СВЧ-абляция метастатического очага VII сегмента печени, гемиколэктомия слева (стадия T4, прорастание опухоли в нисходящую кишку)). Послеоперационные осложнения зарегистрированы у 8 (30,8 %) пациентов. Летальность в раннем послеоперационном периоде (30 дней) составила 7,7 %  (n = 2).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Радикальная / циторедуктивная нефрэктомия с тромбэктомией из НПВ является технически сложной операцией. Ее необходимо выполнять в экспертных центрах, имеющих материально-техническую базу для подобных вмешательств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd><kwd>tumor thrombus</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>thrombectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>опухолевый тромб</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Eds.: А.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinskiy, G.V. Petrova. Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Gertsena – filial FGBU “NMIRTS” Minzdrava Rossii, 2017. 250 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. 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