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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">700</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-3-61-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of MRI/ultrasound fusion biopsy in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение МРТ/УЗИ fusion-биопсии в диагностике клинически значимого рака предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossov</surname><given-names>Ph. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><email>fil-doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129090 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129090 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129090 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шориков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’ev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129090 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Европейский медицинский центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
&#13;
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Oncology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/700">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Standard prostate biopsy with subsequent histological verification is now an integral part of the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PC); however, the number of false-negative results and cases of underestimation of the degree of tumor aggressiveness remain excessively high. The active and massive clinical introduction of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in combination with hybrid technologies, such as MRI/ultrasound fusion biopsy, can significantly increase the detection rate of moderate- and high-risk cancers.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This investigation covered 33 patients with suspected PC that was detected in 69.7 % of the patients.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The comparative histological results from targeted and standard prostate biopsies showed the detection rate of clinically significant cancer (a total Gleason score of ≥7), which was equal to 86.7 and 66.7 %, respectively. The results of targeted biopsy were statistically significantly (correlation coefficient r = 0.8; p &lt;0.0001) similar to those of standard biopsy in terms of the degree of identifying nodules with the highest malignancy potential; at the same time a regression analysis revealed that the accuracy of high-risk cancer detection in the target biopsy was higher than that of standard biopsy (p &lt;0.0001). Thus, MRI/ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy demonstrated a lower sensitivity in detecting clinically insignificant PC than standard biopsy. Data of mpMRT with grading in accordance with the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADSv2) showed a statistically significant correlation with the results of the targeted biopsy (correlation coefficient r = 0.7; p &lt;0.02). </p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The further vector of development of prostate biopsy will most likely be reduced to the concept of targeted, or “sighted”, biopsy, which in turn can significantly increase the detection rate of clinically significant forms of PC, rightly define the clinical stage of the disease, and correctly stratify risks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Стандартная биопсия предстательной железы (ПЖ) с последующей гистологической верификацией в настоящее время является неотъемлемой частью диагностики рака ПЖ (РПЖ), однако число ложноотрицательных результатов и случаев недооценки степени агрессивности опухоли остается чрезмерно высоким. Активное и массовое внедрение в клиническую практику мультипараметрической магнитно- резонансной томографии (мпМРТ) в сочетании с использованием гибридной технологии, такой как МРТ/УЗИ fusion-биопсия, может существенно повысить выявляемость опухолей среднего и высокого риска.<bold/></p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В рамках настоящей работы были обследованы 33 пациента с подозрением на РПЖ. Всем пациентам выполнена прицельная МРТ/УЗИ fusion-биопсия и стандартная биопсия ПЖ.<bold/></p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. РПЖ был выявлен у 69,7 % больных. Сравнительные результаты гистологического материала, полученного при выполнении прицельной и стандартной биопсии ПЖ, показали выявляемость клинически значимого рака (сумма баллов по шкале Глисона ≥7), равную 86,7 и 66,7 % соответственно. Результаты прицельной биопсии статистически достоверно (коэффициент корреляции 0,8; p &lt;0,0001) не уступают стандартной биопсии по степени выявления узлов с наибольшим потенциалом злокачественности, при этом по данным регрессионного анализа точность обнаружения рака высокого риска при прицельной биопсии оказалась выше по сравнении со стандартной (p &lt;0,0001). Прицельная МРТ/УЗИ fusion-биопсия продемонстрировала меньшую чувствительность в выявлении клинически незначимого РПЖ по сравнению со стандартной биопсией. Данные мпМРТ с градациями по системе отчетности PI-RADSv2 показали статистически достоверную корреляцию с результатами прицельной биопсии (р &lt;0,02, коэффициент корреляции 0,7).<bold/></p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Вероятнее всего, дальнейший вектор развития выполнения биопсии ПЖ будет сведен к концепции прицельной, или «зрячей», биопсии, что, в свою очередь, может существенно повысить обнаружение клинически значимых форм РПЖ, правильно выставить клиническую стадию заболевания, верно стратифицировать риски.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>MRI/ultrasound fusion prostate biopsy</kwd><kwd>multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>standard prostate biopsy</kwd><kwd>clinically significant prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>МРТ/УЗИ fusion-биопсия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>стандартная биопсия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>клинически значимый рак предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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