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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-2-49-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Targeted therapy in patients with poor-prognosis renal cell carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Таргетная терапия больных метастатическим раком почки неблагоприятного прогноза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Калпинский </p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3 </italic></p></bio><email>dr.Kalpinskiy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhomed’yarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухомедьярова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/687">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The majority of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are in the groups of favorable or moderate prognosis per the MSKCC (MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter) criteria, but in 20–30 % of poor-prognosis patients aggressive, rapidly progressing mRCC is observed. Despite improved prognosis in mRCC patients due to targeted therapy, this patient group remains hard to treat with overall survival 6 months) was higher in the temsirolimus (32.1 %) and combination (28.1 %) groups compared to the IFN-α group (15.5 %; р&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Большинство больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) относятся к группе благоприятного и промежуточного прогноза согласно критериям шкалы MSKCC (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center), однако у 20–30 % пациентов с неблагоприятным прогнозом регистрируется агрессивный, быстро прогрессирующий мПКР. Несмотря на улучшение прогноза заболевания у больных мПКР на фоне таргетной терапии, эта категория пациентов остается трудно поддающейся лечению, а показатели общей выживаемости составляют 6 мес) оказалась выше в группах темсиролимуса (32,1 %) и комбинированного лечения (28,1 %), чем в группе ИФН-α (15,5 %; р&lt;0,001). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>tyrosine-kinase inhibitor</kwd><kwd>poor prognosis</kwd><kwd>temsirolimus</kwd><kwd>torisel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятный прогноз</kwd><kwd>темсиролимус</kwd><kwd>торизел</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 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