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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">685</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-3-54-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the PCA3 gene expression in sediments and exosomes isolated from urine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение экспрессии гена РСА3 в осадках и экзосомах мочи при раке предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-8708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia</p><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии с группой молекулярной генетики</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина – филиалФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</p><p>Институт молекулярной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</p><p>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</p></bio><email>dimserg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>urologist.mch70@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>grinyamary@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделом патологической анатомии с группой молекулярной генетики</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>efremov.gen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., первый заместитель директора</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>uroinfo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии с группой молекулярной генетики</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>nisa55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Nobelya St., Skolkovo district, Moscow 143026, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>генеральный директор</p><p>Россия, 143026 Москва, ИЦ Сколково, ул. Нобеля, 7</p></bio><email>konst.sorokin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земскова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Nobelya St., Skolkovo district, Moscow 143026, Russia</p><p>5 Prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow region 142290, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории энзимологии генетических процессов</p><p>Россия, 143026 Москва, ИЦ Сколково, ул. Нобеля, 7</p><p>Россия, 142290 Московская обл., Пущино, просп. Науки, 5</p><p/></bio><email>marinazemskova9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немцова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., заведующая лабораторией медицинской генетики</p><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>nemtsova_m_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ "НМИРЦ" Минздрава России</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>генеральный директор ФГБУ "НМИРЦ" Минздрава России</p><p>Россия, 105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</p></bio><email>info@mnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
&#13;
Institute of Molecular Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
&#13;
Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина – филиал&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
Институт молекулярной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина – филиал&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Prostagnost Company</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО "Простагност"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Prostagnost Company&#13;
&#13;
G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Простагност»&#13;
&#13;
ФГБУН «Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов им. Г. К. Скрябина» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/685">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the common oncological diseases in men. Expression of the PCA3 gene in urine is currently used as a molecular genetic marker of PCa.<bold/></p><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to comparative analysis of the PCA3 expression in urine sediments and exosomes for the determination of the biomaterial, which allows detecting the PCA3 expression in more efficient manner.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The 12 patients with different stages of PCa and 8 control samples were examined.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The diagnostic accuracy of the PCA3 gene expression analysis in this cohort exceeded 90 %. We had not obtained significant differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the PCA3 hyperexpression in the urine sediments compared with exosomes. This result indicates in favor to using urine sediment for the PCA3 analysis as a biomaterial with less time-consuming sample preparation, although the possible advantage of exosomes for the analysis of the expression marker panels requires further studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одним из наиболее частых онкологических заболеваний у мужчин. В качестве молекулярно-генетического маркера РПЖ в настоящее время используют определение экспрессии гена РСА3 в моче.<bold/></p><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – сравнительный анализ экспрессии гена РСА3 в осадках и в экзосомах мочи для определения биоматериала, позволяющего более эффективно проводить определение экспрессии этого гена.<bold/></p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Были исследованы данные 12 пациентов с различными стадиями РПЖ и 8 контрольных образцов.<bold/></p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Диагностическая точность анализа экспрессии РСА3 в этой выборке превысила 90 %. Не выявлено достоверных различий чувствительности и специфичности гиперэкспрессии РСА3 при анализе осадков по сравнению с экзосомами мочи. Это указывает на целесообразность использования осадков мочи для анализа РСА3 как биоматериала с менее трудоемкой пробоподготовкой, однако возможные преимущества экзосом для анализа панелей экспрессионных маркеров требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PCA3</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>exosome</kwd><kwd>non-invasive diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РСА3</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>экзосома</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. Д. 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