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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-4-104-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects of 2nd line chemotherapy personalization in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности индивидуализации химиотерапии 2-й линии у больных метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284;</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3; </p><p>125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><email>kirandja@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Medical and Social Technologies, Moscow State University of Food Production</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт медико-социальных технологий ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/641">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most challenging and pressing problems of modern oncourology because of high morbidity associated with the disease worldwide. About 1 100 000 new cases are diagnosed each year. The main approach to treatment of locally advanced and/or metastatic PC is hormonal therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy allows to achieve stabilization in more than 90 % of patients, but average time until progression after hormonal therapy in patients with metastatic PC is about 2 years. Then patients with tumor progression accompanied by castration level of testosterone enter the stage of so-called castration-resistant PC (CRPC). Prognosis for regional CRPC is unfavorable, and it substantially lowers patients’ quality of life. Taxane-based chemotherapy remains a standard method of treatment in this patient cohort. The article reviews studies of efficacy of different doses and regimes of 2nd line chemotherapy using cabazitaxel in patients with metastatic CRPC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) – одна из наиболее актуальных проблем современной онкологии, что связано с высокими показателями заболеваемости данной патологией во всем мире. Ежегодно в мире регистрируют более 1100000 новых случаев РПЖ. Основным методом лечения больных местно-распространенным и/или метастатическим РПЖ является гормональная терапия. Путем андрогенной депривации удается достичь стабилизации заболевания более чем у 90 % пациентов, но среднее время до прогрессирования после проведенной гормональной терапии у больных метастатическим РПЖ составляет около 2 лет. Затем пациенты, у которых наблюдается прогрессирование опухолевого процесса на фоне сохраняющегося кастрационного уровня тестостерона, переходят в стадию так называемого кастрационно-резистентного РПЖ (КРРПЖ). Распространенный КРРПЖ является не только прогностически неблагоприятным заболеванием, но также существенно ухудшает качество жизни больных. Химиотерапия таксанами остается одним из стандартных методов лечения данной когорты пациентов. В статье представлен обзор исследований, посвященных изучению эффективности различных доз и режимов химиотерапии 2-й линии с применением препарата кабазитаксел у больных метастатическим КРРПЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cabazitaxel</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>PROSELICA study</kwd><kwd>FIRSTANA study</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>кабазитаксел</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>исследование PROSELICA</kwd><kwd>исследование FIRSTANA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2014 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. 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