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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">640</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-4-43-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and economic analysis of the 1st and 2nd target lines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-экономический анализ 1-й и 2-й линий таргетной терапии распространенного почечноклеточного рака</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>D’yakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5a Malyi Kazennyi Pereulok, Moscow 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105064 Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, 5а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, 6 Miklikho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198;</p><p>10 Pistsovaya St., Moscow 127015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, 117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6;</p><p>127015 Москва, ул. Писцовая, 10</p></bio><email>serguei_kensarin@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No 24 of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/640">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant tumors represent a serious problem for healthcare system. At this time, an annual incidence of cancer rate has increased both in Russia and around the world. Renal cancer has 2 % in the structure of oncological incidence. However, in many countries we can see significant increase in oncological incidence and associated mortality. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) takes the 2nd place after prostate tumors by the growth rate of these parameters: each year more than 200 thousand people become ill with RCC all over the world. Cytokine therapy with interleukin-2 and/or interferon alpha was the standard treatment of the advanced renal cell carcinoma until 2005. However, method of the target therapy became widespread in the last decade. This method is based on the directional drug effect on tumor cells which increases efficiency and safety of the therapy. The use of targeted therapy drugs led to a significant increase in survival rate in RCC patients. In the present review we observe clinical efficacy of the drugs used in the 1st and 2nd line of RCC treatment as well as pharmacoeconomic aspects of their application.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Злокачественные новообразования представляют серьезную проблему для системы здравоохранения. При этом отмечается ежегодный рост заболеваемости раком как в России, так и во всем мире. Рак почки составляет 2 % в структуре онкологической заболеваемости, но во многих странах наблюдается выраженный рост заболеваемости и ассоциированной с ней смертности населения. По темпу прироста этих показателей почечноклеточный рак (ПКР) занимает 2-е место после опухолей предстательной железы – ежегодно в мире ПКР заболевают более 200 тыс. человек. До 2005 г. стандартом лечения распространенного ПКР была цитокиновая терапия с применением препаратов интерлейкина 2 и/или интерферона альфа, однако в последнее десятилетие широкое распространение получил метод таргетной терапии (target – мишень), в основе которого лежит направленное действие лекарственного средства на опухолевые клетки, что повышает эффективность и безопасность терапии. Применение препаратов таргетной терапии позволило добиться значительного увеличения выживаемости пациентов с ПКР. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены клиническая эффективность препаратов, используемых в 1-й и 2-й линиях терапии ПКР, и фармакоэкономические аспекты их применения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal carcinoma</kwd><kwd>advanced renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitor</kwd><kwd>pazopanib</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd><kwd>aksitinib</kwd><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>interferon alfa</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>распространенный почечноклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>пазопаниб</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd><kwd>акситиниб</kwd><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>интерферон альфа</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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