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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">638</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-1-122-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role and significance of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in prostate cancer diagnostics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль и значение мультипараметрической магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике рака предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossov</surname><given-names>Ph. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Филипп Андреевич Коссов </p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>fil-doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Александрович Черняев, к.м.н., врач-отделения урологии</p></bio><email>Chercrc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhverdieva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахвердиева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Chercrc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баходур Шарифович Камолов, к.м.н. руководитель центра онкоурологии EMC</p></bio><email>kamolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buydenok</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйденок</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/638">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of timely diagnosis and malignancy grade evaluation of prostate cancer is especially urgent considering continuous and progredient increase in morbidity and mortality caused by this nosology, as well as difficulty of diagnostics. The conducted literature review shows that currently magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the leading method for diagnostics and grading of primary prostate cancer, as well as evaluation of local metastases, diagnostics of distant metastases, and identification of recurrences in the prostatic fossa after radical prostatectomy. Sensitivity and specificity of MRI are higher than in any of the other safe methods of diagnostic radiology. Active and wide-scale introduction of MRI into routine urological practice provided an impetus for development of complementary modalities and methods including fusion biopsy, targeted prostate biopsy under control of MRI, active observation, focal therapy, and other methods, significance and effectiveness of which will be determined in the future. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема своевременной диагностики и оценки степени злокачественности рака предстательной железы на сегодняшний день имеет особую актуальность вследствие неуклонного и прогредиентного роста заболеваемости и смертности от данной нозологии, а также в связи с трудностями диагностики. Проведенный анализ литературы показывает, что в настоящее время магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) занимает лидирующие позиции как в диагностике первичного рака предстательной железы, так и в стадировании заболевания, оценке местной распространенности, диагностике отдаленных метастазов, а также в выявлении рецидивов в ложе удаленной предстательной железы после радикальной простатэктомии. По своей чувствительности и специфичности магнитно-резонансное исследование превосходит все другие безопасные методы лучевой диагностики. Активное и массовое внедрение МРТ в рутинную урологическую практику дало импульс для развития смежных модальностей и методик, таких как fusion-биопсия, прицельная биопсия предстательной железы под контролем МРТ, активное наблюдение, фокальная терапия и другие методы, роль и эффективность которых еще только предстоит определить. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>биопсия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>fusion-биопсия</kwd><kwd>прицельная биопсия под магнитно-резонансным наведением</kwd><kwd>комплексная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>фокальная терапия</kwd><kwd>активное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография всего тела</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">prostate cancer; miltiparametric magnetic resonance imaging; prostate biopsy; fusion biopsy; targeted prostate biopsy under guidance of magnetic resonance imaging; combined magnetic resonance imaging; focal therapy; active observation; whole-body magnetic resonance imaging</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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