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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2017-13-2-14-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Germline nonsense-mutations of the SMARCB1 gene in Russian patients with rhabdoid renal tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Герминальные нонсенс-мутации в гене SMARCB1 у российских пациентов с рабдоидными опухолями почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайленко ДмитрийСергеевич - к.м.н., доц., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии с группой молекулярной генетики</p><p><italic>105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</italic></p></bio><email>dimserg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teleshova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телешова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телешова Маргарита Викторовна</p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>teleshova_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepechin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепечин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перепечин Дмитрий Владимирович</p><p><italic>105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</italic></p></bio><email>medcraft@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>G D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Геннадий Дмитриевич </p><p><italic>105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</italic></p></bio><email>efremov.gen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанов Денис Юрьевич</p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>clinoncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raykina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райкина Елена Владиславовна </p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>molecular.biology@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrynina</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрынина</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 77, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобрынина Власта Олеговна </p><p><italic>119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, вл. 1, стр. 77</italic></p></bio><email>vlastabobrynina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврина Светлана Геннадиевна </p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>teleshova_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Анна Михайловна </p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>ms.anna.mitrofanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Дмитрий Михайлович </p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>dmk_nadf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варфоломеева Светлана Рафаэлевна </p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>varfolomeeva-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 4, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Алексеев</italic><italic> Борис Яковлевич</italic></p><p><italic>105425 Москва, ул. 3-я Парковая, 51, корп. 4</italic></p></bio><email>byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина - филиал ФГБУ "НМИРЦ" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной медицины ФГОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genoanalytika Company</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЗАО «Геноаналитика»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/630">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/630</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The malignant rhabdoid tumor (RT) is one of the most aggressive childhood neoplasm. RTs are characterized by the presence of inactivating mutations in the SMARCB1 (hSNF5/INI1/BAF47) gene – a tumor suppressor localized in 22q11.2. Up to 30 % of RTs caused by germline mutations of this gene, to date those cases are considered as a manifestation of the rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 1 (RTPS1). We have analyzed the SMARCB1 mutations by polymerase chain reaction and subsequent Sanger sequencing in 18 patients with RT in different localizations for improving of genetic laboratory diagnostics of the RTPS1, as well as searching of genotype-phenotype correlations in this disease. Three patients had de novo nonsense-mutations c.157C→T (p.R53*), c.669_670del (p.C223*) and c.843G→A (p.W281*), confirming RTPS1, which were associated with RT in the kidney, early age at diagnosis (median 2.6 months) and poor prognosis. Identification of germline SMARCB1 mutations in the patients with RTs is essential to assess the risk of metachronous tumors and for genetic counseling of other family members.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Злокачественные рабдоидные опухоли (ЗРО) относятся к одним из наиболее агрессивно протекающих новообразований раннего детского возраста. Для их развития характерно наличие инактивирующей мутации гена <italic>SMARCB1 (hSNF5/INI1/BAF47</italic>), супрессора опухолевого роста, локализованного в локусе 22q11.2.<italic> </italic>До 30% случаев заболевания обусловлено наличием герминальных мутаций этого гена, что на сегодняшний день расценивается как проявление синдрома предрасположенности к развитию рабдоидных опухолей I типа (RTPS1). С целью определения мутаций гена <italic>SMARCB1</italic> в рамках совершенствования генетической лабораторной диагностики RTPS1, а также оценки соотношения гено-фенотипических корреляций при данном заболевании, нами было проведено исследование кодирующей части гена <italic>SMARCB1</italic> с помощью ПЦР и последующего секвенирования у 18 пациентов с ЗРО различной локализации. У трех пациентов был подтвержден RTPS1 и найдены <italic>de novo</italic> нонсенс-мутации c.157C→T (p.R53*), с.669_670del (p.C223*) и c.843G→A (p.W281*), что ассоциировалось с ЗРО почек, ранним возрастом на момент постановки диагноза (медиана 2,6 мес) и дальнейшим неблагоприятным прогнозом заболевания. Выявление герминальных мутаций <italic>SMARCB1</italic> у пациентов со ЗРО имеет важное значение для оценки рисков развития метахронных опухолей и медико-генетического консультирования членов семьи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant rhabdoid tumor</kwd><kwd>SMARCB1 gene</kwd><kwd>nonsense-mutation</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>renal tumor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественная рабдоидная опухоль</kwd><kwd>ген SMARCB1</kwd><kwd>нонсенс-мутация</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>опухоль почки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Van den Heuvel-Eibrink M.M., van Tinteren H., Rehorst H. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumours of the kidney (MRTKs), registered on recent SIOP protocols from 1993 to 2005: a report of the SIOP renal tumour study group. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(5):733–7. DOI: 10.1002/pbc.22922. 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