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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">608</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-3-52-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of targeted therapies and selection of the optimal treatment sequence in heterogeneous population of patients with metastatic kidney cancer. Results of retrospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение таргетной терапии и выбор оптимальной последовательности лечения в гетерогенной популяции больных метастатическим раком почки. Результаты ретроспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 2nd Berezovaya alleya, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, 3/5</p></bio><email>dr.borisov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkol’nik</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьник</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Universitetskaya Pr., Saint Petersburg, 199043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199043, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5 2nd Berezovaya alleya, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, 3/5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Clinical Oncological Dispensary”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies”, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Saint-Petersburg State University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/608">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal cancer is one of the most rapidly spreading diseases in the world. As you know, a few years ago, overall survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) was disappointing: median overall survival rarely exceeded 13 months, while 5-year survival rate was less than 5 %. Immunotherapy with interferon-alpha and interleukins demonstrated low efficiency. Appearance of targeted therapies for the treatment of mRCC significantly increased the duration and quality of life of patients receiving drug treatment. Nowadays due to this methodology and guided by the results of randomized clinical trials we can choose an optimal sequence of therapy and control the disease in three consecutive lines for about 30 months. In this article we would like to share an experience of the use of targeted therapies in the Saint Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary in patients with clear-cell mRCC. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак почки – одно из наиболее активно распространяющихся заболеваний в мире. Как известно, еще несколько лет назад показатели общей выживаемости больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) разочаровывали: медиана общей выживаемости редко превышала 13 мес, а 5-летняя выживаемость составляла не более 5 %. Иммунотерапия препаратами группы интерферон альфа и интерлейкинами демонстрировала невысокую эффективность. Появление таргетных препаратов для лечения мПКР существенно увеличило продолжительность и качество жизни пациентов, получающих лекарственное лечение. На сегодняшний день благодаря данной методике и руководствуясь результатами рандомизированных клинических исследований мы можем выбирать оптимальную последовательность терапии и контролировать течение заболевания в 3 последовательных линиях на протяжении около 30 мес. В настоящей статье мы хотели бы поделиться опытом применения таргетных препаратов в Санкт-Петербургском городском клиническом онкологическом диспансере у пациентов со светлоклеточным мПКР. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell cancer</kwd><kwd>targeted medications</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетные препараты</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Simard E.P., Ward E.M., Siegel R., Jemal A. Cancers with Increasing Incidence Trends in the United States: 1999 through 2008. 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