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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">577</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-2-64-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methods for the diagnosis and treatment of oligometastases in patients with prostate cancer and progressive disease after radical treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методы диагностики и лечения олигометастазов у больных раком предстательной железы с прогрессированием заболевания после проведенного радикального лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kirandja@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob’ev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Radiology Research Center at the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">4 Korolevа St., Obninsk, Kaluga Region, 249036, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 249036, Калужская обл., Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of National Medical Radiology Research Center at the Ministry&#13;
of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ НМИРЦ Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3 2nd Botkinskiy Passage, Moscow, 125284, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/577">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most urgent problems of modern urologic oncology in Russia because of a steady rise in morbidity and mortality rates associated with this disease. Radical prostatectomy (RP) and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or brachytherapy are mainstay treatments in patients with localized and locally advanced PC. Just the same, the rate of lymphogenic disease progression after radical treatment is as high as 15–40 %. At the same time, a search for a tumor focus leading to an increase in the marker is extremely important. If a local recurrence is detected after previous RP, there may be salvage EBRT. After verifying the relapse after salvage EBRT or brachytherapy, RP may be recommended to patients in the specialized centers having appropriate experience with this type of surgery. In patients with distant metastases, palliative hormonal therapy has been the only conventional method so far. Nonetheless, in a considerable number of patients, a marker recurrence may be associated with the so-called oligometastatic progression of the disease, in which the number of detected metastatic foci is minimal. The clinical introduction of promising and precise diagnostic methods having high sensitivity and specificity even with the minimal levels of prostate-specific antigen, such as magnetic resonance imaging and positron tomography, could substantially increase the number of detectable patients with oligometastases and propose new therapeutic conceptions for the treatment of this contingent of patients. Recently, in the literature there have been increasingly more works suggesting the possibility of using local treatments (surgery or radiotherapy) in patients with oligometastases when the disease progresses after radical treatment. The results of investigations show that a personalized approach and surgical or radiation treatments in selected patients make it possible to increase survival prior to the use of hormonal treatment and, in a number of cases, to completely abandon the latter. The paper gives a review of the literature data dealing with this problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной онкоурологии в России по причине неуклонного роста показателей заболеваемости и смертности от данной патологии. Основными методами лечения больных локализованным и местно-распространенным РПЖ являются радикальная простатэктомия (РПЭ) и дистанционная лучевая терапия (ДЛТ) или брахитерапия. Тем не менее частота лимфогенного прогрессирования заболевания после проведения радикального лечения достигает 15–40 %. При этом крайне важным является поиск опухолевого очага, приводящего к повышению маркера. В случае выявления местного рецидива после выполненной ранее РПЭ может быть проведена спасительная ДЛТ. При верификации рецидива после спасительной ДЛТ или брахитерапии больным может быть рекомендована РПЭ в специализированных центрах, обладающих должным опытом выполнения данного вида хирургического вмешательства. У пациентов с появлением отдаленных метастазов единственным общепринятым методом до настоящего времени являлась паллиативная гормональная терапия. Тем не менее у значительного числа больных маркерный рецидив может быть ассоциирован с так называемым олигометастатическим прогрессированием заболевания, при котором количество выявленных метастатических очагов минимально. Внедрение в клиническую практику перспективных и высокоточных методов диагностики, обладающих высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью даже при минимальных уровнях простатического специфического антигена, таких как магнитно-резонансная и позитронно-эмиссионная томография, позволило существенно увеличить число выявляемых пациентов с олигометастазами и предложить новые терапевтические концепции для лечения данного контингента больных. В последнее время в литературе появляется все больше работ, свидетельствующих о возможности применения локальных методов терапии (хирургии или лучевой терапии) у пациентов с наличием олигометастазов при прогрессировании заболевания после радикального лечения. Как показывают результаты исследований, персонализированный подход и использование хирургических или лучевых методов терапии у отобранных пациентов позволяет существенно увеличить продолжительность времени до назначения гормонального лечения, а в ряде случаев – полностью отказаться от его проведения. В статье приведен обзор данных литературы, освещающих данную проблему.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>oligometastases</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>salvage external beam radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>salvage lymphadenectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>олигометастазы</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>спасительная дистанционная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>сальважная лимфаденэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2013 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М., 2015. 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