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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">575</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-2-53-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. URINARY BLADDER CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак мочевого пузыря</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vascular endothelial growth factor in diagnostics of metastases of a muscleinvasive bladder cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фактор роста эндотелия сосудов в диагностике метастазов мышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponukalin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понукалин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ponukalin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">137 Bol’shaya Sadovaya St., Saratov, 410053, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 410053, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 137</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/575">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>. The diagnostic value of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) was estimated.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The level of VEGF was determined by ELISA in blood serum, plasma of patients with cancer invasion within the bladder or with extra-bladder invasion before surgical treatment and of patients with recurrences and metastases or without them 12–18 months after surgical treatment.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Concentration of VEGF was shown to be one of criteria of activity in this disease. Thus, increasing of VEGF level correlated with the degree of the tumor invasion being one of criteria of its aggressive character and malignancy as well as its metastatic potential. At the same time, decreasing of concentration of this biomarker in patients with MIBC in the post-operative period was followed by limitation or absence of clinical manifestation of the tumor progression.<bold/></p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Thus, detection of VEGF in blood serum, plasma can serve as the basis for development of new methods of early non-invasive diagnostics of MIBC, prognosis of its course and estimation of the efficiency of treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучение диагностического значения фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF) при мышечно-инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря (МИРМП).<bold/></p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Определение уровня VEGF методом иммуноферментного анализа в сыворотке крови и плазме проводили до оперативного вмешательства у больных с инвазией в пределах органа и с экстраорганным ростом, а также через 12–18 мес после операции у пациентов с рецидивами и метастазами или без таковых.<bold/></p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Было установлено, что содержание VEGF является одним из показателей активности опухолевого ангиогенеза. Так, повышение уровня VEGF коррелировало с глубиной инвазии опухоли, являясь одним из показателей ее агрессивности и злокачественности, а также метастатического потенциала. В то же время снижение концентрации данного биомаркера у больных МИРМП в послеоперационном периоде сопровождалось уменьшением или отсутствием клинических проявлений опухолевого роста.<bold/></p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Таким образом, определение содержания VEGF в сыворотке крови и плазме может служить основой для разработки новых методов ранней неинвазивной диагностики МИРМП, прогнозирования течения заболевания и оценки эффективности лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle-invasive bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>diagnostic factor</kwd><kwd>prognostic factor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>сыворотка</kwd><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>диагностический фактор</kwd><kwd>прогностический фактор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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