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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">571</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-2-18-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficiency and safety of the everolimus in patients with the generalized renal cell carcinoma (multicentral observational study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность эверолимуса у больных распространенным почечно-клеточным раком (результаты российского многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshilova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошилова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayapina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саяпина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonenkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леоненков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvorostenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хворостенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushakov</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушаков</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirdakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирдакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyash</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матяш</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Outpatient Department of the Moscow Municipal Oncological Hospital № 62 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника ГБУЗ «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">6 Staropetrovskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125130, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125130, Москва, Старопетровский проезд, 6</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">68a Leningradskaya St., township Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68а</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">37 Liteynyy Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 191014, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный просп., 37</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское БГУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3/5 Second Berezovaya Avenue, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, 3/5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Polyclinic № 11, filial № 4</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская поликлиника № 11, Филиал № 4»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5 Novatorov St., Moscow, 119421, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119421, Москва, ул. Новаторов, 5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1 of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Онкологический клинический диспансер № 1» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff14"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">17/1 Baumanskaya St., Moscow, 105005, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 105005, Москва, ул. Бауманская, 17/1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff15"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff16"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">3nd Botkinskiy Passage, Moscow, 125284, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff17"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novartis, Department of the Oncological Agents</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Novartis Новартис, департамент онкологических препаратов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff18"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/571">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold> – to evaluate efficacy and safety of everolimus in Russian population of unselected patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma progressing after at least 1 line of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. In observational multicenter study CRAD001LRU03 from 17.01.2012 to 31.03.2015 in 43 centers 226 patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma with documented progression on the background or after at least 1 line of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy were included. The survey was conducted on all patients according to the practice, everolimus therapy was administered in accordance with instructions to the drug.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Objective response rate was 10 %, tumor control was achieved on 69.2 % of patients. Progression-free survival median – 7.8 months. Adverse events occurred in 44.7 % of patients, reached the III–IV severity of 9.3 %, were the reason for the cancellation of everolimus therapy in 2.2 % of cases. The most frequent complications of treatment were pneumonitis (n = 5 (2.2 %)) and anemia (n = 3 (1.3 %)).<bold/></p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The observational study confirms efficacy and favorable safety profile of everolimus mTOR inhibitor in the Russian unselected patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma with progression or intolerable toxicity against background of anti-angiogenic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить эффективность и безопасность эверолимуса в российской популяции неотобранных больных распространенным раком почки, прогрессирующим после не менее 1 линии антиангиогенной таргетной терапии.<bold/></p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В наблюдательное многоцентровое исследование CRAD001LRU03 с 17.01.2012 по 31.03.2015 в 43 центрах были включены 226 больных распространенным почечно-клеточным раком с доказанным прогрессированием на фоне или после не менее 1 линии антиангиогенной таргетной терапии. Обследование всех пациентов проводили согласно принятой в каждом центре практикой, терапию эверолимусом назначали в соответствии с инструкцией к препарату.<bold/></p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Частота объективных ответов составила 10 %, контроль над опухолью достигнут у 69,2 % больных. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования – 7,8 мес. Нежелательные явления развились у 44,7 % пациентов, достигли III–IV степени тяжести в 9,3 % и послужили причиной для отмены терапии эверолимусом в 2,2 % случаев. Наиболее частыми осложнениями лечения были пневмонит (n = 5 (2,2 %)) и анемия (n = 3 (1,3 %)).<bold/></p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Наблюдательное исследование подтвердило эффективность и благоприятный профиль безопасности ингибитора mTOR эверолимуса у неотобранных российских больных распространенным раком почки с прогрессированием или непереносимой токсичностью на фоне антиангиогенной таргетной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>observational study</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>the second line of targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наблюдательное исследование</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>вторая линия таргетной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Motzer R.J., Escudier B., Oudard S. et al. Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial. 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