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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-1-14-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of sunitinib in patients with metastatic kidney cancer in real clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение сунитиниба в реальной клинической практике у больных метастатическим раком почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Second Botkinsky Passage, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><email>byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyushko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюшко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Second Botkinsky Passage, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Second Botkinsky Passage, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/549">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over 200,000 new cases of renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) are notified worldwide every year. Examinations diagnose metastatic RCC (mRCC) in 25 % of primary patients; and after radical surgery 20–40 % of the patients are further diagnosed with disease progression and metastases. Randomized trials have demonstrated the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in treating mRCC. Clinical trials are conducted on a carefully selected population of patients; the latter have generally clear-cell RCC without brain metastases and a good somatic status. In real clinical practice, the population of patients with mRCC is more heterogeneous; there are patients with non-clear cell mRCC, brain metastases, and an ECOG somatic status &gt; 1; this raises the question as to whether it is effective and appropriate to use target agents in these patient groups.</p><p>The paper gives the data of performed clinical trials using sunitinib with expanded inclusion criteria and those of non-randomized trials that have proven the clinical efficacy of the drug in patients with a poor prognosis, non-clear cell mRCC, and brain metastases, as well as in the elderly. Despite lower objective response rates, the progression-free survival rates in this category of patients have proven to be comparable to those in patients with clear cell mRCC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежегодно в мире регистрируют более 200 тыс. новых больных почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР). У 25 % первичных больных при обследовании диагностируют метастатический ПКР (мПКР) и у 20–40 % больных после радикально выполненного хирургического вмешательства в последующем диагностируют прогрессирование заболевания с появлением метастазов. Ингибиторы тирозинкиназ продемонстрировали эффективность в лечении мПКР в рандомизированных исследованиях. Клинические исследования проводят на тщательно отобранной популяции пациентов, как правило, это больные светлоклеточным ПКР, без метастазов в головном мозге и с хорошим соматическим статусом. В реальной клинической практике популяция больных мПКР более гетерогенна, встречаются пациенты с несветлоклеточными вариантами мПКР, метастазами в головном мозге и с соматическим статусом по шкале ECOG &gt; 1, в связи с чем возникает вопрос об эффективности и целесообразности применения таргетных препаратов в этих группах больных.</p><p>В статье представлены данные проведенных клинических исследований с применением сунитиниба с расширенными критериями включения и нерандомизированных исследований, в которых доказана клиническая эффективность сунитиниба у больных с неблагоприятным прогнозом течения заболевания, несветлоклеточными вариантами мПКР, метастазами в головном мозге и у пожилых пациентов. Несмотря на меньшие показатели частоты объективных ответов, выживаемость без прогрессирования у данной категории больных по сравнению с пациентами со светлоклеточным мПКР оказалась сопоставимой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal-cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. The GLOBOCAN project: cancer incidence and mortality worldwide in 2012. Доступно по адресу http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Agency for Research on Cancer. 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