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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">493</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2015-11-3-87-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and prognostic value of the cystostomy in patients with prostate cancer after combined treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое и прогностическое значение эпицистостомии при гормональном и гормонолучевом лечении больных раком предстательной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sidorova.s.a.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnik</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьник</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedynets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health of the Russian</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">70, Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyi Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/493">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold> – to assess the clinical and prognostic values of the cystostomy in patients with prostate cancer after hormonal or combined (ADT + radiation therapy) treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> In the study included 185 prostate cancer patients with cystostomy. In all cases patients was treat hormonalor ADT + radiation. The dependence of frequency cystostomy from baseline characteristics of the tumor was assessed. The effect of cystostomy also were compared with survival rates in patients depending on the tumor process.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> It was found that the frequency cystostomy in patients with prostate cancer significantly increases with the volume of the prostate, and the clinical tumor category, Gleason score do not have significant effect on the frequency of cystostomy. The enhancement of overall survivance in patients with generalized prostate cancer was founded in case of cystostomy removed. There was no significant differences in overall survivance rates in patients with localized and locally advanced prostate cancer after hormonal and hormonoradiation treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить клиническое и прогностическое значение эпицистостомии при лучевом и комбинированном лечении больных раком предстательной железы (РПЖ).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование были включены данные 185 больных РПЖ с эпицистостомой (ЭЦС). Всем пациентам в качестве метода лечения в дальнейшем проводилась гормональная или гормонолучевая терапия. Оценена зависимость частоты установки ЭЦС с учетом исходных характеристик опухоли. Изучено влияние ЭЦС на выживаемость больных РПЖ после гормональной или гормонолучевой терапии в зависимости от распространенности опухолевого процесса.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что частота наложения ЭЦС у больных РПЖ достоверно возрастает по мере увеличения объема предстательной железы, а степень распространения и дифференцировка опухоли не оказывают достоверного влияния на частоту ЭЦС. Выявлена зависимость между закрытием ЭЦС и увеличением общей выживаемости у больных генерализованным РПЖ. Влияния на общую выживаемость после гормонального и гормонолучевого лечения пациентов с локализованными и местно-распространенными формами РПЖ не выявлено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>cystostomy</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>hormonal treatment</kwd><kwd>hormonoradiayion treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>эпицистостома</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>гормонолучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Переверзев А.С., Коган М.И. Рак простаты. Харьков: Факт, 2004. [Pereverzev A.S., M.I. Kogan. Prostate Cancer. Kharkov: Fact, 2004. 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