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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2015-11-3-40-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Radiodiagnostic methods in determining the structure of tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava in kidney cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лучевые методы диагностики в определении структуры опухолевого тромба в нижней полой вене при раке почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhrova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихрова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nina.vikhrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskiy</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановский</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Radiology, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center at the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское ш. 24</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy, and Medical Physics, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, at the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, at the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/486">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common primary tumor of the renal parenchyma. Venous involvement is one of the most important anatomic characteristics of tumor. It is known that venous spread influences the survival of patients with RCC. Tumor thrombosis of IVC in patients with renal cell carcinoma has been reported in 4–10 %. The reference standard for RCC with tumor thrombus remains surgical resection. The structure of thrombus determines some technical difficulties in the management of tumor. Spongeous thrombus correlate with higher risk of thrombus detachment during surgery resulting in PE. Therefore determination of IVC thrombus consistency is very important part of preoperative radiologic assessment of tumor in patients with RCC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Почечно-клеточный рак (ПКР) представляет собой наиболее часто встречающуюся первичную опухоль почечной паренхимы. Одной из его важных анатомических характеристик, влияющих на выживаемость пациентов с ПКР, является вовлечение в процесс венозной системы. Опухолевый тромбоз нижней полой вены (НПВ) встречается в 4–10 % случаев. На данный момент единственным видом лечения, увеличивающим продолжительность жизни таких пациентов, остается операция нефрэктомии с тромб эктомией. Важный критерий, определяющий риск отрыва тромба во время операции, – это его структура. Известно, что неплотные «рыхлые» по структуре опухолевые тромбы больше склонны к фрагментации при их извлечении во время операции, что может привести к осложнениям в виде тромбэмболии легочной артерии. Поэтому дооперационное выявление структуры опухолевого тромба в НПВ при раке почки является важной задачей лучевой диагностики, направленной на снижение осложнений во время хирургического вмешательства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>tumor thrombosis</kwd><kwd>tumor thrombus structure</kwd><kwd>thrombus consistency</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic research</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>опухолевый венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>структура опухолевого тромба</kwd><kwd>консистенция тромба</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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