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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2011-7-1-25-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CURRENT APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSING PROSTATE CANCER, BY APPLYING MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY (A CLINICAL STUDY)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ РАКА ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>m.lena1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>m.lena1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>m.lena1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>m.lena1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Urology Clinic and 2Radiology Clinic of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника урологии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника рентгенологии и радиологии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/47">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By evaluating abnormal metabolism, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a highly effective tool for diagnosing prostate cancer (PC). Our study has indicated that the level of citrate (Ci) and the ratio of the content of choline (Cho) and creatine (Cr) to that of citrate ((Cho + Cr)/Ci) are the most sensitive and specific indicators. These may be effectively used separately (to diagnose tumor involvement and to determine the degree of tumor differentiation) and as a part of the authors’ discriminant model.</p><p>The findings suggest that it is expedient to use MRS in the comprehensive diagnosis of PC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаря оценке патологического метаболизма магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия (МРС) является высокоэффективным методом диагностики рака предстательной железы (РПЖ). По результатам нашего исследования наиболее чувствительными и специфически показателями служат содержание цитрата (Ci) и соотношение содержания холина (Cho)  и креатина (Cr) к содержанию цитрата (Cho + Cr/Ci). Эти показатели могут быть эффективно использованы по отдельности (для диагностики опухолевого поражения и определения степени дифференцировки опухоли), а также в составе разработанной нами дискриминантной модели.</p><p>Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о целесообразности применения МРС в комплексной диагностике РПЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>citrate</kwd><kwd>choline</kwd><kwd>creatine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>цитрат</kwd><kwd>холин</kwd><kwd>креатин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2004 г. Под ред. М.И. Давыдова, Е.М. Аксель. Вестн РОНЦ им. Н.Н. 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