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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">451</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2015-11-2-34-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Everolimus in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma previously treated with bevacizumab: a prospective multicenter study CRAD001LRU02T⃰</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение эверолимуса у больных метастатическим раком почки, ранее получавших бевацизумаб: проспективное многоцентровое исследование CRAD001LRU02T</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimafeyeu</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Илья</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Tsimafeyeu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegovoy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снеговой</surname><given-names>Антон</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Сергей</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Суфия</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Илья</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Людмила</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzuk</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манзюк</surname><given-names>Людмила</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kidney Cancer Research Bureau, Bazovskaya ul. 4/1 off. 15, Moscow, Russia, 125635</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Бюро по изучению рака почки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 109147, Москва, пер. Маяковского, 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai Regional Cancer Center, Barnaul, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 1154787, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tatarstan Regional Cancer Center, Kazan, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский краевой онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai Regional Cancer Center, Barnaul, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 656049, Барнаул, ул. Никитина, 77</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tatarstan Regional Cancer Center, Kazan, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff8"><institution>Россия, 420029, Казань, ул. Сибирский тракт, 29</institution></aff><aff id="aff9"><institution>Алтайский краевой онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff id="aff10"><institution>Россия, 656049, Барнаул, ул. Никитина, 77</institution></aff><aff id="aff11"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff id="aff12"><institution>Россия,&#13;
420029, Казань, ул. Сибирский тракт, 29</institution></aff><aff id="aff13"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина»</institution></aff><aff id="aff14"><institution>Россия, 1154787, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/451">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Everolimus is an orally administered inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) recommended for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) who progressed on previous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Efficacy of everolimus in patients who progressed on anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody bevacizumab is unknown. We did a multicenter prospective trial of everolimus in patients with mRCC whose disease had progressed on bevacizumab ± interferon alpha (IFN). Patients with clear-cell mRCC which had progressed on bevacizumab ± IFN received everolimus 10 mg once daily. The primary end point was the proportion of patients remaining progression-free for 56 days, and a two-stage Simon design was used, with 80 % power and an alpha risk of 5 %. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02056587. From December 2011 to October 2013, a total of 37 patients (28 M, 9 F) were enrolled. Median age was 60.5 years (range 41-66), 11 % had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) &gt; 2, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) favorable/intermediate risk was 38/62 %. Five (14 %) patients had a confirmed partial response and 26 (70 %) patients had a stable disease. Median progression-free survival was 11.5 months (95 % CI, 8.8–14.2). Median overall survival was not reached. No grade 3 or 4 treatment-related toxicities were observed. The most common grade 2 adverse events were fatigue (19 %) and pneumonitis (8 %). Everolimus demonstrated a favorable toxicity profile and promising anti-tumor activity as a second-line therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients previously treated with bevacizumab ± IFN.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эверолимус – ингибитор мишени рапамицина у млекопитающих (mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR), принимаемый внутрь. Препарат рекомендован для назначения больным метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР), у которых произошло прогрессированиезаболевания на фоне ранее проводимой терапии ингибиторами тирозинкиназы рецептора фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF). Эффективность эверолимуса у пациентов с прогрессированием заболевания, произошедшим во время терапии бевацизумабом (представляющим собой моноклональное антитело к VEGF), неизвестна. Авторами было проведено многоцентровое проспективное исследование эверолимуса у пациентов с мПКР, после прогрессирования на фоне терапии бевацизумабомс интерфероном (ИФН) α или без последнего. Пациенты со светлоклеточным мПКР, у которых произошло прогрессирование заболевания во время применения бевацизумаба с ИФН или без него, получали эверолимус по 10 мг 1 раз в сутки. Первичной конечной точкойэффективности являлась доля пациентов, у которых отсутствовало прогрессирование заболевания на протяжении 56 дней, при этом использовался 2-этапный дизайн по Simon, обеспечивающий 80 % статистическую мощность и риск α-ошибок в 5 %. Данное исследование зарегистрировано в системе ClinicalTrials.gov под номером NCT02056587. С декабря 2011 по октябрь 2013 г. в общей сложности были набраны 37 пациентов (28 мужчин и 9 женщин). Медиана возраста составила 60,5 года (с разбросом от 41 до 66 лет), у 11 % больных статус по шкале ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group – Восточная кооперативная онкологическая группа) был &gt; 2, и 38/62 % больных относились к благоприятной/промежуточной прогностической категории по шкале MSKCC (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center). У 5 (14 %) пациентов были подтверждены частичные ответы, а у 26 (70 %) пациентов была отмечена стабилизация заболевания. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования составила 11,5 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 8,8–14,2). Медианаобщей выживаемости достигнута не была. Связанных с терапией проявлений токсичности III или IVстепени на момент первого анализа не наблюдалось. Наиболее распространенными нежелательными явлениями II степени была утомляемость (19 %) и пневмонит (8 %). Эверолимус продемонстрировал благоприятный профиль токсичности и многообещающую противоопухолевую активность в качестве терапии 2-й линии у больных мПКР, ранее получавших бевацизумаб с ИФН или без последнего.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>resistance to anti-VEGF therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>метастатический рак почки</kwd><kwd>резистентность к анти-VEGF-терапии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Motzer R.J., Hutson T.E., Tomczak P. et al. Sunitinib versus interferon alfa in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2007;356:115–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motzer R.J., Hutson T.E., Tomczak P. et al. 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