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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">421</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2015-1-73-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sorafenib is the first targeted agent to treat metastatic kidney cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сорафениб – первый таргетный агент для лечения метастатического рака почки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chercrc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Россия, 115 478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">23, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115 478, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Россия, 115 478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>23, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115 478, Russia</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/421">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/><p/><p/><p>Sorafenib is the first registered new-generation targeted drug for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). As of today, there have been as many as 7 medications used for targeted therapy for disseminated RCC. This has provided a possibility to choose a drug and raised a number questions also remaining relevant at this moment: Which drug treatment should be started? Which criterion should be used to evaluate the efficiency of treatment? Is there any optimal sequence of drugs? </p><p>The given review attempts to systemize the currently available data to answer the asked questions. According to the results of recently completed trials, sorafenib ranks below other agents for first-line therapy for metastatic RCC in progression- free survival (PFS), which fails to translate into overall survival (OS) rates. In contrast, due to its properties, the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib ensures better OS rates, by achieving disease control in the larger proportion of cases (the number of objective replies + stabilization), and has an admissible toxicity profile; at the same time the probability of treatment discontinuation because of intolerability of the drug is not greater than 10 %. Thus, by taking into account of the possible sequence of targeted drugs, one should try to achieve the highest OS sooner than to use PFS as an efficiency criterion. The clinical findings have served as the basis for including sorafenib as an agent for first- and next-line therapy for RCC in the leading Russian (RUSSCO, Russian Society of Oncologists) and foreign (ESMO, NCCN) clinical guidelines. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Сорафениб – первый зарегистрированный препарат нового поколения для лечения метастатического почечно-клеточного рака (ПКР). На сегодняшний день число лекарственных агентов, применяемых в качестве таргетной терапии при диссеминированном ПКР, достигло 7. В связи с появлением возможности выбора возник ряд вопросов, остающихся актуальными и на данный момент. С какого препарата начинать лечение? Какой критерий нужно использовать для оценки эффективности лечения? Существует ли оптимальная последовательность назначения лекарственных препаратов? </italic></p><p><italic>В представленной обзорной статье сделана попытка систематизации имеющихся на сегодняшний день данных с целью получить ответы на заданные вопросы. Согласно результатам недавно завершенных исследований сорафениб уступает другим препаратам первой линии терапии метастатического ПКР в отношении показателей выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП), что не транслируется в показатели общей выживаемости (ОВ). Наоборот, благодаря своим свойствам мультикиназный игибитор сорафениб обеспечивает лучшие показатели ОВ за счет достижения контроля за заболеванием в большем проценте случаев (число объективных ответов плюс стабилизация), обладает приемлемым профилем токсичности, при этом вероятность отмены лечения из-за непереностимости препарата не превышает 10 %. Таким образом, с учетом возможности последовательного назначения таргетных препаратов в настоящее время, скорее, следует пытаться достичь максимальной ОВ, чем использовать в качестве критерия эффективности ВБП. Данные клинических исследований послужили основанием для включения сорафениба в ведущие отечественные (RUSSCO, Ассоциации онкологов России) и зарубежные (ESMO, NCCN) клинические рекомендации в качестве терапии ПКР первой и последующих линий. </italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sorafenib</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd><kwd>pazopanib</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>axitinib</kwd><kwd>bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорафениб</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd><kwd>пазопаниб</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>акситиниб</kwd><kwd>бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>метастатический почечно- клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/ Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2005/ ucm108538.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/ Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2005/ ucm108538.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. 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