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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2009-5-4-50-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">REPEATED TRANSRECTAL PROSTATE BIOPSY IN PATIENTS WITH ATYPICAL SMALL ACINA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОВТОРНАЯ ТРАНСРЕКТАЛЬНАЯ БИОПСИЯ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АТИПИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛКОАЦИНАРНОЙ ПРОЛИФЕРАЦИЕЙ: ОПТИМАЛЬНЫЕ СРОКИ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdzhiev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курджиев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>mkurd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>mkurd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovylina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковылина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>mkurd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><email>mkurd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Urology, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГМСУ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/301">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to define the optimal time and technique of repeated transrectal prostate biopsy (RTPB) in patients with atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP).</p><p><bold>Subjects and methods</bold>: RTPB was performed in 210 patients with first diagnosed ASAP. The study was conducted on an average 8 (range 1 to 12) months after the first biopsy and involved 12, 14, 16, and 18 biopsy cores.  </p><p><bold>Results</bold>: According to the results of repeated biopsy, prostate adenocarcinoma was verified in 64.8% (136/210) of cases. The highest detection rate was found with biopsy schemes including 16 and 18 cores 1 and 3 months after the first biopsy (p &lt; 0.05).  </p><p><bold>Conclusions</bold>: ASAP is a precursor of prostate cancer and its presence in the morphological specimen during the first biopsy requires RTBT in the early periods irrespective of PSA levels.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— определить оптимальные сроки и методику выполнения повторной трансректальной биопсии предстательной железы (ПЖ) у пациентов с ранее диагностированной атипической мелкоацинарной пролиферацией (ASAP).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Повторная трансректальная биопсия ПЖ выполнена 210 пациентам с первично диагностированной ASAP. Исследование проводилось в среднем через 8 (от 1 до 12) мес после первой биопсии и включало 12, 14, 16 и 18 пункций.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. По результатам повторной биопсии аденокарцинома ПЖ верифицирована в 64,8% (136 из 210) случаев. Наиболее высокий процент обнаружения аденокарциномы отмечался при биопсии из 16 и 18 точек и выполнении повторного исследования через 1 и 3 мес (p&lt;0,05).</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. ASAP является предраковым заболеванием, и ее наличие в морфологическом материале при первичной пункции требует выполнения повторной биопсии ПЖ в ранние сроки независимо от уровня ПСА.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical small acinar proliferation</kwd><kwd>repeated transrectal prostate biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипическая мелкоацинарная пролиферация</kwd><kwd>повторная трансректальная биопсия предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Iczkowski K.A., MacLennan D.G., Bostwick D.G. Atypical small proliferation suspicious for malignancy in prostate needle biopsy: clinical significance in 33 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:1489—95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iczkowski K.A., MacLennan D.G., Bostwick D.G. 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