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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">297</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2009-5-4-46-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">GEMCYTABIN (CYTOGEM®) AND CISPLATIN AS FIRST-LINE THERAPY FOR ADVANCED BLADDER CANCER: RESULTS OF A PROSPECTIVE OPEN-LABELED NON-COMPARATIVE NON-RANDOMIZED STUDY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОМБИНАЦИЯ ГЕМЦИТАБИНА (ЦИТОГЕМ®) И ЦИСПЛАТИНА В 1-Й ЛИНИИ ТЕРАПИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОГО РАКА МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО ОТКРЫТОГО НЕСРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО НЕРАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schapligin</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаплыгин</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manikhas</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манихас</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin Cancer Center, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashiha</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной онкологический диспансер, Балашиха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГВКГ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ ГКОД, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/297">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Purpose</bold>.  The primary end-points of the study were overall response rate, progressive-free and overall survival in patients received Gemcytabin (Cytogem®) and Cisplatin as first-line therapy for transitional-cell bladder cancer. Secondary end-points were toxicity and safty of the regimen.</p><p> <bold>Material.</bold> From February 2005 to March 2007 25 patients with morphologically verified inoperable locally advanced and metastatic transitional-cell bladder cancer were recruited. Men-to-women ratio was 3:1. Median age of the patients was 66,5±6,8 years. All the patients received Cytogem® 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15, cisplatin 70 mg/m2 on day 2; every 28 days. No more than 6 cycles were allowed if the evidence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity were not registered. Median follow-up was 36,2±12,1 months.  </p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Complete response was observed in 2 (8%), partial — in 11 (44%), stabilization — in 10 (40%), progression — in 2 (8%) of 25 patients. Twelve- and 24-month overall survival was — 51,3% and 22,4% (median 13,4±3,5 (95% CI: 6,6—20,4) months), progressive- free survival — 26% and 13% respectively (median 8,8±1 (95% CI: 6,6—10,6) months). Toxicity was evaluated in 24 patients and occurred in all cases (grade I—II — 16 (67%), grade III—IV — 8 (33%)). The main regimen-related toxicity was hematological (neutropenia — 16 (67%) (grade I—II — 8 (33%), grade III—IV — 8 (33%)), thrombocytopenia — 14 (58%) (grade I—II — 10 (41,5%), grade III—IV — 4 (16,5%)), anemia — 7 (29%) (grade I—II — 5 (21%), grade III—IV — 2 (8%))). Hematological toxicity was not associated with com- plications in any case. Non-hematological side-effects were nausea and vomiting in 21 (88%) (grade I—II — 67%, grade III — 21%), alopecia — in 11 (44%) patients. The regimen-related toxicity was considerable and reversible. No side-effect demanded blood transfusion, antibiotic and/or growth factors administration, and hospital admission.  </p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Gemcytabin (Cytogem®) and Cisplatin as first-line therapy for advanced transitional-cell bladder cancer have demonstrated satisfactory efficacy and acceptable toxicity. The regimen can be recommended for the clinical practice.</p><p>  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Первичной целью исследования являлись оценка частоты ответов на лечение, расчет беспрогрессивной и общей выживаемости больных распространенным переходно-клеточным раком мочевого пузыря (РМП), получавших Цитогем® и цисплатин в 1-й линии терапии. Вторичной целью было изучение безопасности и токсичности данной комбинации.  </p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> С февраля 2005 г. по март 2007 г. в исследование включены 25 больных неоперабельным местно-распространенным и диссеминированным морфологически верифицированным переходно-клеточным РМП. Соотношение мужчин и женщин 3:1. Медиана возраста 66,5±6,8 года. Все пациенты получали химиотерапию (ХТ) в режиме Цитогем® 1000 мг/м2 в 1, 8 и 15-й дни, цисплатин 70 мг/м2 на 2-й день. Интервал между курсами составил 28 дней. Допускалось проведение не более 6 циклов ХТ при отсутствии прогрессирования или неприемлемых проявлений токсичности. Медиана наблюдения 36,2±12,1 мес.  <bold>Результаты</bold>. Полный ответ зарегистрирован у 2 (8%), частичный — у 11 (44%), стабилизация — у 10 (40%), прогрессирование — у 2 (8%) из 25 больных. Двенадцати- и 24-месячная общая выживаемость — 51,3 и 22,4%, медиана 13,4±3,5 (95% доверительный интервал — ДИ 6,6— 20,4) мес, беспрогрессивная — 26 и 13% соответственно, медиана 8,8±1 (95% ДИ 6,6—10,6) мес. Побочные эффекты оценены у 24 больных. Явления токсичности зарегистрированы во всех случаях: I—II степени — 16 (67%), III—IV степени — 8 (33%). Основной вид токсичности — гематологическая: нейтропения — 16 (67%) — I—II степени — 8 (33%), III—IV степени — 8 (33%), тромбоцитопения — 14 (58%) — I—II сте- пени — 10 (41,5%), III—IV степени — 4 (16,5%), анемия — 7 (29%) — I—II степени — 5 (21%), III—IV степени — 2 (8%). Осложнений гема- тологической токсичности не отмечено. Проявлениями негематологической токсичности являлись тошнота и рвота у 21 (88%) пациента (I— II степени — 67%, III степени — 21%), алопеция — у 11 (44%) больных. Все нежелательные явления, зарегистрированные при проведении ХТ, носили обратимый характер. Ни в одном наблюдении не потребовалось проведения трансфузии элементов крови, назначения антибиотикотерапии, колониестимулирующих факторов, а также госпитализации с целью купирования явлений токсичности.</p><p> <bold>Выводы.</bold> Режим Цитогем® и цисплатин в 1-й линии терапии распространенного переходно-клеточного РМП продемонстрировал удовлетвори тельную эффективность при умеренной токсичности и может быть рекомендован к применению в клинической практике.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переходно-клеточный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>Цитогем®</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2006 го- ду. М., 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. 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