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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2009-5-4-19-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NEPHROBLASTOMATOSIS IN CHILDREN: REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND THE AUTHORS’ STUDY FINDINGS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕФРОБЛАСТОМАТОЗ У ДЕТЕЙ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И СОБСТВЕННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharoyev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шароев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshechkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошечкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panferova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панферова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>timuronco@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research-Practical Center for Medical Care to Children, Health Care Department, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр медицинской помощи детям ДЗ, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ клинической онкологии ГУ РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/290">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some nontumor processes can resemble renal tumors both clinically and morphologically. Malformations in the kidneys can lead to that the latter preserve primitive renal tissue elements that can be mistaken for nephroblastic tumors. In their clinical practice, pediatric oncologists most frequently come across, among the tumor-like processes simulating nephroblastoma (NB), a massive renal blastema that is also known as nephroblastomatosis (NBM). The paper demonstrates that there is no unified notion of NBM in children and that of a need and options for treatment. It presents data on 37 patients with bilateral NB, the development of which NBM is responsible for. The morphological and radiological signs of NBM are given. The results of treatment in the patients are provided in relation to the extent of a tumor process and the concomitance of NBM and Wilms’ tumor. NBM is shown to be a self-limiting pretumor proliferative process that is characterized by a high NB risk. When the diagnosis of NBM is verified, the patient needs antitumor treatment.   </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Некоторые неопухолевые процессы могут напоминать опухоли почек как клинически, так и морфологически. Нарушения развития почек могут приводить к тому, что в них сохраняются элементы примитивной почечной ткани, которые могут быть ошибочно приняты за нефробластические опухоли. Наиболее часто в клинической практике среди опухолеподобных процессов, симулирующих нефробластому (НБ), педиатры-онкологи встречаются с массивной почечной бластемой, известной также под названием «нефробластоматоз» (НБМ). В статье продемонстрировано отсутствие единого представления о НБМ у детей, необходимости и видах лечения. Приведены сведения о 37 больных билатеральной НБ, фоном развития которой явился НБМ. Даны морфологические и радиологические признаки НБМ. Представлены результаты лечения больных в зависимости от распространенности опухолевого процесса и сочетания НБМ с опухолью Вильмса. Показано, что НБМ является самоограничивающимся предопухолевым пролиферативным процессом, характеризующимся высоким уровнем риска развития НБ. При подтверждении диагноза НБМ больной нуждается в противоопухолевом лечении. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephroblastomatosis</kwd><kwd>bilateral nephroblastoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефробластоматоз</kwd><kwd>билатеральная нефробластома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Международная гистологическая классификация опухолей №25. 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