<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2011-7-3-99-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАК ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A NEW METHOD OF BLADDER NECK RECONSTRUCTION DURING THE RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALIZED PROSTATE CANCER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НОВЫЙ СПОСОБ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ШЕЙКИ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ ВО ВРЕМЯ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ ПРОСТАТЭКТОМИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЛОКАЛИЗОВАННЫМ РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yuri.tolkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>S.B. Petrov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yuri.tolkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schelin</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><address><country country="SE">Sweden</country></address><email>yuri.tolkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvancev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резванцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yuri.tolkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Urology, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра урологии ВМА им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Nikiforov Department of Urology, All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, Emergency Ministry of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение урологии Всероссийского центра экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова, МЧС России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kalmar Country Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Medical Service Control Automation (with Military Medical Statistics), S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра автоматизации управления медицинской службой (с военно-медицинской статистикой)&#13;
ВМА им. С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/243">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radical prostatectomy is a «gold standard» for treatment of the patients with a localized prostate cancer. Urinary incontinence is one of the two most common complications of this operation. In this article we report a study aimed to compare the efficacy parameters linked to postoperative continence in 39 patients with new technique for reconstruction of the bladder neck during the radical prostatectomy using a deep suture of the bladder wall dorsally to the neck aperture with 45 patients in control group with a standard type of reconstruction in the form of tennis racket. According to the results, application of the new technique leads to a significant improvement in continence during the first 6 months after the operation with no difference among groups during follow-up later on. Given the results of the anatomical study, the efficacy of the new method of reconstruction is linked to passive closure mechanism created in the area of the bladder neck.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Радикальная простатэктомия является «золотым стандартом» лечения пациентов с локализованным раком предстательной железы. Недержание мочи — одно из наиболее частых осложнений операции. В данном исследовании мы приводим сравнение показателей эффективности новой методики реконструкции шейки мочевого пузыря глубоким дорсальным швом в области выходного отверстия через все слои стенки (n = 39) и стандартной методики реконструкции в виде «теннисной ракетки» (n = 45). Использование новой методики позволяет добиться лучших результатов в отношении удержания мочи в ранние сроки после операции (до 6-го месяца наблюдения), в более поздние сроки эффективность сопоставима с таковой в контрольной группе. Эффективность исследуемой методики связана с формированием пассивного «запирательного» механизма в области шейки мочевого пузыря, что подтверждается результатами анатомического исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>incontinence</kwd><kwd>continence</kwd><kwd>bladder neck reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>удержание мочи</kwd><kwd>реконструкция шейки мочевого пузыря</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2009 году. М., 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2009 году. М., 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Коган М.И., Лоран О.Б., Петров С.Б. Радикальная хирургия рака предстательной железы. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Лоран О.Б., Петров С.Б. Радикальная хирургия рака предстательной железы. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Пушкарь Д.Ю. Радикальная простатэктомия. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю. Радикальная простатэктомия. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Пушкарь Д.Ю., Раснер П.И., Бормотин А.В. Профилактика недержания мочи у больных раком простаты, перенесших радикальную простатэктомию. Онкоурология 2007; 2:45−9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Раснер П.И., Бормотин А.В. Профилактика недержания мочи у больных раком простаты, перенесших радикальную простатэктомию. Онкоурология 2007; 2:45−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Демидко Ю.Л., Рапопорт Л.М., Чалый М.Е. и др. Тренировка мышц тазового дна в лечении недержания мочи после радикальной простатэктомии. Онкоурология 2010;1:49−53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидко Ю.Л., Рапопорт Л.М., Чалый М.Е. и др. Тренировка мышц тазового дна в лечении недержания мочи после радикальной простатэктомии. Онкоурология 2010;1:49−53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Павлов В.Н., Загитов А.Р., Казихинуров А.А. и др. Реабилитация больных после радикальной простатэктомии. Онкоурология 2009;1:53−5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов В.Н., Загитов А.Р., Казихинуров А.А. и др. Реабилитация больных после радикальной простатэктомии. Онкоурология 2009;1:53−5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Bianco J.F.J., Riedel E.R., Begg C.B. et al. Variations among high volume surgeons in the rate of complications after radical prostatectomy: further evidence that technique matters. J Urol 2005;173(6):2099−103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianco J.F.J., Riedel E.R., Begg C.B. et al. Variations among high volume surgeons in the rate of complications after radical prostatectomy: further evidence that technique matters. J Urol 2005;173(6):2099−103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Cambio A.J., Evans C. Minimising postoperative incontinence following radical prostatectomy: considerations and evidence. Eur Urol 2006;50(5):903−13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cambio A.J., Evans C. Minimising postoperative incontinence following radical prostatectomy: considerations and evidence. Eur Urol 2006;50(5):903−13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Hu J.C., Gold K.F., Pashos C.L. et al. Role of surgeon volume in radical prostatectomy outcomes. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J.C., Gold K.F., Pashos C.L. et al. Role of surgeon volume in radical prostatectomy outcomes. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Wein A.J. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. J Urol 2005; 173(3):908−9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wein A.J. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. J Urol 2005; 173(3):908−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Hajebrahimi S., Corcos J., Lemieux M.C. International consultation on incontinence questionnaire short form: comparison of physician versus patient completion and immediate and delayed self administration. Urology 2004;63(6):1076−78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajebrahimi S., Corcos J., Lemieux M.C. International consultation on incontinence questionnaire short form: comparison of physician versus patient completion and immediate and delayed self administration. Urology 2004;63(6):1076−78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Karantanis E., Fynes M., Moore K.H., Stanton S.L. Comparison of the ICIQ-SF and 24 hour pad test with other measures for evaluating the severity of urodynamic stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2004;15(2):111−6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karantanis E., Fynes M., Moore K.H., Stanton S.L. Comparison of the ICIQ-SF and 24 hour pad test with other measures for evaluating the severity of urodynamic stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2004;15(2):111−6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Seaman E.K., Benson M.C. Improved continence with tubularized bladder neck reconstruction following radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 1996;47(4):532−5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seaman E.K., Benson M.C. Improved continence with tubularized bladder neck reconstruction following radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 1996;47(4):532−5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Steiner M.S., Burnett A.L., Brooks J.D. et al. Tubularized neourethra following radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 1993; 150(2 Pt 1):407−9; discussion 409−10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner M.S., Burnett A.L., Brooks J.D. et al. Tubularized neourethra following radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 1993; 150(2 Pt 1):407−9; discussion 409−10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Walsh P.C., Marschke P.L. Intussusception of the reconstructed bladder neck leads to earlier continence after radical prostatectomy. Urology 2002;59(6):934−8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh P.C., Marschke P.L. Intussusception of the reconstructed bladder neck leads to earlier continence after radical prostatectomy. Urology 2002;59(6):934−8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Wille S., Varga Z., von Knobloch R., Hofmann R. Intussusception of bladder neck improves early continence after radical prostatectomy: results of a prospective trial. Urology 2005;65(3):524−7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wille S., Varga Z., von Knobloch R., Hofmann R. Intussusception of bladder neck improves early continence after radical prostatectomy: results of a prospective trial. Urology 2005;65(3):524−7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Sakai I., Harada K., Hara I. et al. Intussusception of the bladder neck does not promote early restoration to urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Int J Urol 2005;12(3):275−9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai I., Harada K., Hara I. et al. Intussusception of the bladder neck does not promote early restoration to urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Int J Urol 2005;12(3):275−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Poon M., Ruckle H., Bamshad B.R. et al. Radical retropubic prostatectomy: bladder neck preservation versus reconstruction. J Urol 2000;163:194–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poon M., Ruckle H., Bamshad B.R. et al. Radical retropubic prostatectomy: bladder neck preservation versus reconstruction. J Urol 2000;163:194–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Paparel P., Akin O., Sandhu J.S. et al. Recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: association with urethral length and urethral fibrosis measured by preoperative and postoperative endorectal magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Urol 2009;55(3):629−37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paparel P., Akin O., Sandhu J.S. et al. Recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: association with urethral length and urethral fibrosis measured by preoperative and postoperative endorectal magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Urol 2009;55(3):629−37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Kordan Y., Alkibay T., Sozen S. et al. Is there an impact of postoperative urethral and periurethral anatomical features in post-radical retropubic prostatectomy incontinence? Urol Int 2007;78(3):208−13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kordan Y., Alkibay T., Sozen S. et al. Is there an impact of postoperative urethral and periurethral anatomical features in post-radical retropubic prostatectomy incontinence? Urol Int 2007;78(3):208−13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
