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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-4-24-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Will darolutamide in double combination become the new standard of treatment for hormone-sensitive prostate cancer?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Станет ли даролутамид в составе двойной комбинации новым стандартом лечения метастатического гормонально-чувствительного рака предстательной железы?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Mariya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncology Center No. 1, Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онкологический центр № 1 ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</p></bio><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turupaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турупаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mivolkova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Volkova M.I., Turupaev K.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Волкова М.И., Турупаев К.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.I., Turupaev K.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Турупаев К.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/2023">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/2023</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Darolutamide is a high-affinity second–generation antiandrogen, the effectiveness and favorable safety profile of which have been proven two phase III randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) as part of a triple combination with docetaxel and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (ARASENS), as well as non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in the composition double combination with ADT (ARAMIS).</p> <p>Positive results have now become available from another phase III RCT ARANOTE, aimed at comparing the efficacy of the double combination of darolutamide with ADT and placebo with ADT in patients with mHSPC. Darolutamide significantly prolonged radiological progression-free survival, reducing the risk of radiological progression or death by 46 % compared with placebo (primary endpoint), also provided benefit of secondary study endpoints, including time to castration resistance and time to pain progression. The clinical benefit of darolutamide in primary and secondary points was realized regardless of the volume of metastatic load. Data on overall survival is immature. The incidence of adverse events was low and similar in the darolutamide and placebo groups, with a lower incidence of fatigue in the darolutamide group. The obtained data on the effectiveness of darolutamide with ADT in mHSPC are comparable with the results of similar studies of other second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide (ARCHES phase III RCT) and apalutamide (TITAN phase III RCT).</p> <p>Potentially, the combination of ADT with darolutamide could claim a place in the list of standard treatment methods and expand therapeutic options for patients with mHSPC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Даролутамид – высокоаффинный антиандроген 2-го поколения, эффективность и благоприятный профиль безопасности которого доказаны в 2 рандомизированных клинических исследованиях (РКИ) III фазы при метастатическом гормонально-чувствительном раке предстательной железы (мГЧРПЖ) в составе тройной комбинации с доцетакселом и андрогендепривационной терапией (АДТ) (ARASENS), а также при неметастатическом кастрационно-резистентном раке предстательной железы в составе двойной комбинации с АДТ (ARAMIS).</p> <p>В настоящее время стали доступны позитивные результаты еще одного РКИ III фазы ARANOTE, направленного на сравнение эффективности двойной комбинации даролутамида с АДТ и плацебо с АДТ у пациентов с мГЧРПЖ. Даролутамид значимо увеличивал выживаемость без радиологического прогрессирования, снизив риск радиологической прогрессии или смерти на 46 % по сравнению с плацебо (первичная конечная точка), а также обеспечивал преимущество по ряду вторичных конечных точек исследования, включая время до кастрационной резистентности и время до прогрессирования боли. Клиническая польза даролутамида по первичной и вторичным точкам реализовалась независимо от объема метастатической нагрузки. Данные по общей выживаемости незрелые. Частота нежелательных явлений была низкой и схожей в группах даролутамида и плацебо при более низкой частоте утомляемости в группе даролутамида. Полученные данные по эффективности даролутамида с АДТ при мГЧРПЖ сопоставимы с результатами сходных по дизайну исследований других антиандрогенов 2-го поколения – энзалутамида (РКИ III фазы ARCHES) и апалутамида (РКИ III фазы TITAN).</p> <p>Потенциально комбинация АДТ с даролутамидом может претендовать на место в списке стандартных методов лечения и расширить терапевтические возможности для пациентов с мГЧРПЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>darolutamide</kwd><kwd>androgen deprivation therapy</kwd><kwd>tumor burden</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический гормонально-чувствительный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>даролутамид</kwd><kwd>андрогендепривационная терапия</kwd><kwd>опухолевая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosov D.A., Volkova M.I., Gladkov O.A. et al. 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