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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1931</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-4-169-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Metastatic lesions of the eye organs in prostate cancer. A systematic review and meta-analysis according to the PRISMA protocol 2020</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метастатическое поражение органов зрения при раке предстательной железы. Систематический обзор и метаанализ по протоколу PRISMA 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbatykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербатых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3906-6521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaprak</surname><given-names>Andrey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапрак</surname><given-names>Андрей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4019-9602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Farganov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарганов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-480X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garifullin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарифуллин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9143-916X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Su-Yanz</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Су-Янз</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0616-3257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9400-1738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-4897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chap343@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» Минздрава Республики Башкортостан, Уфа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Vorobev V.A., Shcherbatykh A.V., Izmailov A.A., Chaprak A.B., Farganov A.R., Khaziev A.R., Garifullin A.I., Su-Yanz K.M., Syrova A.I., Syrova A.I., Pavlov V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Воробьев В.А., Щербатых А.В., Измайлов А.А., Чапрак А.Б., Фарганов А.Р., Хазиев А.Р., Гарифуллин А.И., Су-Янз К.М., Сырова А.И., Сырова А.И., Павлов В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev V.A., Shcherbatykh A.V., Izmailov A.A., Chaprak A.B., Farganov A.R., Khaziev A.R., Garifullin A.I., Su-Yanz K.M., Syrova A.I., Syrova A.I., Pavlov V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.А., Щербатых А.В., Измайлов А.А., Чапрак А.Б., Фарганов А.Р., Хазиев А.Р., Гарифуллин А.И., Су-Янз К.М., Сырова А.И., Сырова А.И., Павлов В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1931">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1931</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To perform systematic review of the literature published in 2000–2024 and meta-analysis of the data according to the PRISMA protocol 2020.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold><bold> </bold>Data on clinical cases of 60 patients with prostate cancer metastases to ocular structures (orbit or eye) reported from 2000 to 2024 were analyzed. The resulting cohort is the largest on this topic in the last two decades.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Prostate cancer metastases most frequently involved the orbit (including the optic nerve) and choroid; involvement of the iris or ciliary body was rare. In 17 % of patients, ocular symptoms were the first manifestation leading to a prostate cancer diagnosis. The optimal treatment approach was a combination of systemic prostate cancer therapy (androgen deprivation ± chemotherapy) with local ocular radiotherapy. Hormone therapy played a key role in prolonging survival and improving quality of life, whereas orbital radiation was effective for palliating symptoms and partially restoring vision. The median survival after detection of ocular metastases was approximately 6–12 months.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Ocular metastases of prostate cancer are an extremely rare but clinically significant condition. Timely diagnosis and combined systemic and local treatment may improve the prognosis and quality of life of such patients despite an overall poor outcome.</p> <p>Limitations. The retrospective and heterogeneous nature of available data, small sample size (60 cases), and potential publication bias limit the generalizability of the results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – провести систематический обзор литературы за 2000–2024 гг. и метаанализ данных по протоколу PRISMA 2020.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В анализ включены сведения о 60 пациентах с метастазами рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) в органах зрения, отобранные из опубликованных клинических случаев. Полученная когорта является крупнейшей по данной теме за последние 2 десятилетия.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Метастазы РПЖ чаще локализуются в орбите (включая зрительный нерв) и хориоидее; поражение радужки или цилиарного тела встречается крайне редко. У 17 % пациентов офтальмологические симптомы были первым проявлением РПЖ. Оптимальным подходом к лечению являлась комбинация системной терапии РПЖ (андрогенная депривация ± химиотерапия) с локальной лучевой терапией глаза. Гормональная терапия сыграла ключевую роль в увеличении выживаемости и улучшении качества жизни, тогда как облучение орбиты эффективно снижало выраженность симптомов и частично восстанавливало зрение. Медиана выживаемости после выявления глазных метастазов составила 6–12 мес.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Офтальмологические метастазы РПЖ – крайне редкое, но клинически значимое состояние. Своевременная диагностика и комбинированное (системное + локальное) лечение могут улучшить прогноз и качество жизни таких пациентов, несмотря на общий неблагоприятный исход.</p> <p>Ограничения работы – ретроспективный характер и разрозненность доступных данных, малый размер выборки (60 случаев), а также риск публикационного смещения ограничивают возможность обобщения результатов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>ocular metastasis</kwd><kwd>orbit</kwd><kwd>choroid</kwd><kwd>hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>офтальмологический метастаз</kwd><kwd>орбита</kwd><kwd>хориоидея</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sekhoacha M., Riet K., Motloung P. et al. 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