<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1885</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-1-119-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Aspects of hypogonadism in oncological patients receiving antitumor treatment. Literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспекты гипогонадизма у онкологических больных, получивших противоопухолевое лечение. Обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Абрамов - старший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) №4.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>abramovm67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-549X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Israelyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраелян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Э.Р. Исраелян</p><p>Эдгар Рудикович Исраелян - врач-онколог онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) №4.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>e.israelyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Царева - врач-онколог онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) №4.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>tsarevaas1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Румянцев - заведующий онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) №4.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>alexeymma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-1295</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2650-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Andreevich Firsov</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Андреевич Фирсов - врач-онколог отделения онкоурологии.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>Leneror@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1741-9963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Борисович Матвеев - директора по инновационной деятельности, заведующий отделением онкоурологии, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1885">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1885</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent development of anticancer drug therapy and the improvement of surgical interventions have led to better oncological treatment outcomes for most patients. The introduction of targeted therapy and immuno-oncological agents into clinical practice has allowed previously incurable diseases to be transformed into chronic conditions. While focusing solely on the effectiveness of therapy, many practicing oncologists often pay little attention to another aspect – toxicity. Hypogonadism is a relatively common adverse event (AE) in men undergoing anticancer treatment. The symptoms of this AE (asthenia, erectile dysfunction, mood variability) are often mistaken for complications of drug therapy. Both chemotherapy (CT) and targeted therapy, as well as immunotherapy, can lead to hypogonadism. According to various authors, platinum-based agents can cause the development of hypogonadism in 50 % of cases among young men. Oxaliplatin-containing regimens may result in a decrease in sperm concentration following adjuvant CT for colorectal cancer. Germ cell tumors of the testis, which have high sensitivity to cisplatin-based CT, are among the most treatable malignant neoplasms, even with metastatic processes. The first stage of treatment for germ cell tumors is orchiectomy, which in itself contributes to the development of hypogonadism. Furthermore, when undergoing CT, the risk of this AE increases significantly, up to 50 % in some publications. Considering that this condition affects men of reproductive age with a very high life expectancy, careful monitoring of total testosterone levels is necessary. Uncorrected hypogonadism can lead to various late AEs: obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular pathology, and osteopenia.</p><p>This literature review examines various aspects of hypogonadism in men receiving anticancer treatment and its impact on the development of late complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии, совершенствование хирургических вмешательств в последние годы привели к улучшению онкологических результатов лечения для большинства пациентов. Внедрение в клиническую практику таргетной терапии и иммуноонкологических препаратов позволило перевести ранее некурабельные заболевания в хронические. Думая лишь об эффективности терапии, многие практикующие врачи-онкологи мало обращают внимания на иную сторону – токсичность. Гипогонадизм является достаточно частым нежелательным явлением (НЯ) у мужчин, получивших противоопухолевое лечение. Симптомы данного НЯ (астения, эректильная дисфункция, изменчивость настроения) принимаются за осложнения лекарственной терапии. Как химиотерапия (ХТ), так и таргетная, и иммунотерапия могут привести к гипогонадизму. По данным разных авторов, производные платины могут в 50 % случаев вызывать развитие гипогонадизма у молодых мужчин. Оксалиплатинсодержащие режимы могут привести к снижению концентрации сперматозоидов после адъювантной ХТ колоректального рака. Герминогенные опухоли яичка, обладая высокой чувствительностью к цисплатинсодержащей ХТ, являются одними из наиболее курабельных злокачественных новообразований даже при метастатическом процессе. Первым этапом лечения герминогенных опухолей является орхифуникулэктомия, что само по себе влияет на вероятность гипогонадизма при проведении лекарственной противоопухолевой терапии. При ХТ риск этого НЯ кратно возрастает, достигая, по данным отдельных публикаций, 50 %. Поскольку это НЯ часто встречается у мужчин детородного возраста с крайне высокой ожидаемой продолжительностью жизни, необходим тщательный мониторинг уровня общего тестостерона. Своевременно нескорректированный гипогонадизм с течением времени приводит к ожирению, метаболическому синдрому, сердечно-сосудистой патологии, остеопении и другим проявлениям.</p><p>В данном обзоре литературы рассмотрены различные аспекты гипогонадизма у мужчин, получивших противоопухолевое лечение, и его влияние на развитие поздних осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>malignant tumor</kwd><kwd>germ cell tumor</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>злокачественная опухоль</kwd><kwd>герминогенная опухоль</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Corona G., Goulis D.G., Huhtaniemi I. et al. European Academy of Andrology (EAA) guidelines on investigation, treatment and monitoring of functional hypogonadism in males. Andrology 2020;8(5):970–87. DOI: 10.1111/andr.12770</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bhasin S., Brito J.P., Cunningham G.R. et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018;103(5):1715–44. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-00229</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Seftel A.D., Kathrins M., Niederberger C. Critical update of the 2010 endocrine society clinical practice guidelines for male hypogonadism: a systematic analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2015;90(8):1104–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.06.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Afshar M., Patel H.R.H., Jain A. et al. Chronic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) use in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): can this lead to the adverse effect of hypogonadism? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2019;19(6):529–32. DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2019.1609355</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bastin J., Werbrouck E., Verbiest A. et al. Prospective evaluation of hypogonadism in male metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with targeted therapies. Acta Clin Belg 2019;74(3):169–79. DOI: 10.1080/17843286.2018.1476115</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Volta A.D., Delbarba A., Valcamonico F. et al. Gonadal function in male patients with metastatic renal cell cancer treated with sunitinib. In Vivo 2023;37(1):410–6. DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13093</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ralla B., Magheli A., Wolff I. et al. Prevalence of late-onset hypogonadism in men with localized and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Urol Int 2016;98(2):191–7. DOI: 10.1159/000450652</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Weickhardt A.J., Doebele R.C., Purcell W.T. et al. Symptomatic reduction in free testosterone levels secondary to crizotinib use in male cancer patients. Cancer 2013;119(13):2383–90. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.28089</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Albarel F., Gaudy C., Castinetti F. et al. Long-term follow-up of ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis, a common adverse event of the anti-CTLA-4 antibody in melanoma. Eur J Endocrinol 2015;172(2):195–204. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-14-0845</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kassi E., Angelousi A., Asonitis N. et al. Endocrine-related adverse events associated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors in patients with melanoma. Cancer Med 2019;8(15):6585–94. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2533</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Ryder M., Callahan M., Postow M.A. et al. Endocrine-related adverse events following ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: a comprehensive retrospective review from a single institution. Endocr Relat Cancer 2014;21(2):371–81. DOI: 10.1530/ERC-13-0499</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Peters M., Pearlman A., Terry W. et al. Testosterone deficiency in men receiving immunotherapy for malignant melanoma. Oncotarget 2021;12(3):199–208. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.27876</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Faje A.T., Sullivan R., Lawrence D. et al. Ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis: a detailed longitudinal analysis in a large cohort of patients with metastatic melanoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99(11):4078–85. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-2306</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Brunet-Possenti F., Opsomer M.A., Gomez L. et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors-related orchitis. Ann Oncol 2017;28(4):906–7. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw696</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Fleishman S.B., Khan H., Homel P. et al. Testosterone levels and quality of life in diverse male patients with cancers unrelated to androgens. J Clin Oncol 2010;28(34):5054–60. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.3818</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Howell S., Shalet S. Gonadal damage from chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1998;27(4):927–43. DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70048-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Falk P., Severin M., Berglund Å. et al. Sex hormones and sperm parameters after adjuvant oxaliplatin-based treatment for colorectal cancer. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2022;31:100517. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2022.100517</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germ cell tumors in men. Clinical guidelines. Association of Oncologists of Russia. Available at: https://oncology-association.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/germinogennye_opuholi-2.pdf (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герминогенные опухоли у мужчин. Клинические рекомендации. Ассоциация онкологов России. Доступно по: https://oncology-association.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/germinogennye_opuholi-2.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Beyer J., Collette L., Sauve N. et al. Survival and new prognosticators in metastatic seminoma: results from the IGCCCG-Update Consortium. J Clin Oncol 2021;39(14):1554–62. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20.03292</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Gillessen S., Sauve N., Collette L. et al. Predicting outcomes in men with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT): results from the IGCCCG Update Consortium. J Clin Oncol 2021;39(14):1563–74. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20.03296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Williams D., Birch R., Einhorn L. et al. Treatment of disseminated germ-cell tumors with cisplatin, bleomycin, and either vinblastine or etoposide. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1435–40. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198706043162302</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Nichols C.R., Catalano P.J., Crawford E.D. et al. Randomized comparison of cisplatin and etoposide and either bleomycin or ifosfamide in treatment of advanced disseminated germ cell tumors: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Southwest Oncology Group, and Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study. J Clin Oncol 1998;16(4):1287–93. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Christian J.A., Huddart R.A., Norman A. et al. Intensive induction chemotherapy with CBOP/BEP in patients with poor prognosis germ cell tumors. J Clin Oncol 2003;21(5):871–7. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.05.155</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>La Vignera S., Cannarella R., Duca Y. et al. Hypogonadism and sexual dysfunction in testicular tumor survivors: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol 2019;10:264. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00264</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Nord C., Bjøro T., Ellingsen D. et al. Gonadal hormones in long-term survivors 10 years after treatment for unilateral testicular cancer. Eur Urol 2003;44(3):322–8 DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00263-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Huddart R.A., Norman A., Moynihan C. et al. Fertility, gonadal and sexual function in survivors of testicular cancer. Br J Cancer 2005;93(2):200–7. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602677</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Khanal N., Ahmed S., Kalra M. et al. The effects of hypogonadism on quality of life in survivors of germ cell tumors treated with surgery alone versus surgery plus platinum-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2020;28(7):3165–70. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05117-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Brydøy M., Fosså S.D., Klepp O. et al. Paternity following treatment for testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005;97(21):1580–8. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/dji339</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Albrecht P.W. Fertility after chemotherapy for testicular germ cell cancer. Fertil Steril 1997;68(1):1–5. DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81465-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Howell S.J., Radford J.A., Ryder W.D., Shalet S.M. Testicular function after cytotoxic chemotherapy: evidence of Leydig cell insufficiency. J Clin Oncol 1999;17(5):1493–98. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.5.1493</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Takai Y., Naito S., Kanno H. et al. Body composition changes following chemotherapy for testicular germ cell tumor: obesity is the long-term problem. Asian J Androl 2022;24(5):458–62. DOI: 10.4103/aja202195</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Nuver J., Smit A.J., Wolffenbuttel B.H. et al. The metabolic syndrome and disturbances in hormone levels in long-term survivors of disseminated testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3718–25. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.176</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Willemse P.M., Burggraaf J., Hamdy N.A. et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk in chemotherapy-treated testicular germ cell tumour survivors. Br J Cancer 2013;109:60–7. DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.226</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Zaid M.A., Gathirua-Mwangi W.G., Fung C. et al. Clinical and genetic risk factors for adverse metabolic outcomes in North American testicular cancer survivors. J Nat Compr Canc Netw 2018;16:257–65. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7046</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Pandey P., Dabkara D., Ganguly S. et al. Early metabolic syndrome in testicular germ cell tumors: A prospective study from India. J Clin Oncol 2022;40(16):e17010. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e17010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Poniatowska G., Michalski W., Kucharz J. et al. What is the damage? Testicular germ cell tumour survivors deficient in testosterone at risk of metabolic syndrome and a need for medical intervention. Med Oncol 2020;37(9):82. DOI: 10.1007/s12032-020-01407-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Vrouwe J., Hennus P., Hamdy N. et al. Risk of osteoporosis in testicular germ cell tumour survivors: a systematic review of the literature. BJUI Compass 2023;4(1):24–43. DOI: 10.1002/bco2.183</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Kerns S.L., Fung C., Monahan P.O. et al.; Platinum Study Group. Cumulative burden of morbidity among testicular cancer survivors after standard cisplatin-based chemotherapy: a multi-institutional study. J Clin Oncol 2018;36:1505–12. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0735</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Huddart R.A., Norman A., Shahidi M. et al. Cardiovascular disease as a long-term complication of treatment for testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:1513–23. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.173</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Meinardi M.T., Gietema J.A., van der Graaf W.T. et al. Cardiovascular morbidity in long-term survivors of metastatic testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1725–32. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.8.1725</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Haugnes H.S., Wethal T., Aass N. et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and morbidity in long-term survivors of testicular cancer: a 20-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:4649–57. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.9362</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Bandak M., Lauritsen J., Johansen C. Sexual function in a nationwide cohort of 2,260 survivors of testicular cancer after 17 years of followup. J Urol 2018;200(4):794–800. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.04.077</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
