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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1863</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-2-198-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Therapy with a protein-peptide complex from embryonic stem cells as a method of reducing nephrotoxic effect of chemotherapy drug cisplatin</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия белково-пептидным комплексом эмбриональных стволовых клеток как метод уменьшения нефротоксического действия химиопрепарата цисплатин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-9200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4718-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpatovskiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпатовский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vladimir Igorevich Kirpatovskiy</bold></p><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Владимир Игоревич Кирпатовский</bold>, главный научный сотрудник научно-лабораторного отдела</p><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><email>vladkirp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazirov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назиров</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 134, 29 Vereyskaya St., Moscow 121357</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>121357 Москва, ул. Верейская, 29, стр. 134</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>20 Usievicha St., Moscow 125190</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125190 Москва, ул. Усиевича, 20</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 51 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105425 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036; 3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4; </italic><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3;117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pharm-Synthesis Company</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Фарм-Синтез»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Всероссийский институт научной и технической информации РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1863">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1863</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. One of the serious complications of chemotherapy with cisplatin is its nephrotoxic effect. Different variants of hydration therapy and thiol-containing drugs are used to prevent deterioration of renal function. However, if high doses of cisplatin are necessary, the effectiveness of therapy is limited, and the use of pharmacological agents is often accompanied by undesirable side effects, which forces the search for alternative ways of therapy.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To study the effectiveness of prevention of nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin using a protein-peptide complex isolated from the pig embryonic brain (EPPC).</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study was conducted on 40 white mongrel male rats in 4 series. In the 1st series, rats were administered one intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin at a dose of 5 mg/kg. In the 2nd series, starting from the next day, an additional 10-day course of EPPC therapy was performed with daily intramuscular administration at a dose of 0.1 mL per rat. In the 3rd series, higher toxicity dose of cisplatin – 7 mg/kg – was used, and in the 4th series, EPPC therapy was used according to the same scheme as in the 2nd series. Severity of the toxic effect of cisplatin therapy was assessed by measuring biochemical parameters of blood and urine characterizing functional state of the kidneys on days 3, 7 and 14, and histological examination of the removed kidneys.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. When cisplatin was administered at 5 mg/kg dose, all animals survived. In rats of the control series, concentration of creatinine and urea in the blood increased significantly with peak values on day 3, exceeding normal values by 146 % and 214 %, respectively. Glomerular filtration rate decreased by 75 %, and sodium and calcium reabsorption decreased by 72 % and 74 %, respectively. With EPPC therapy, the maximum increase in creatinine and urea concentrations was 100 % and 122 %, respectively, glomerular filtration rate decreased by only 48 %, and sodium and calcium reabsorption decreased by 60 % and 59 %, respectively. In experiments with a highly toxic dose of cisplatin in the control series, 80 % of rats died, and with EPPC therapy, the mortality rate was 50 %. The maximum increase in creatinine and urea concentrations in the control series was 1177 % and 1500 %, respectively, whereas with EPPC therapy it was 707 % and 1150 %, respectively. The decrease in glomerular filtration rate in the control series was 85 %, while with EPPC therapy it was 65 %. Sodium and calcium reabsorption in the control experiments decreased by 81 % for both cations, and in the experimental series by 57 % and 58 %, respectively. Histological examination in control experiments revealed marked glomerulosclerosis with necrotic and dystrophic changes in the renal tubules, and in experiments with 7 mg/kg dose of cisplatin massive interstitial hemorrhages were observed. Histological changes were significantly less pronounced during EPPC therapy.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> EPPC therapy significantly reduces the nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin, contributing to lower severity of impaired renal function and mortality when using the drug at high doses. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Одним из серьезных осложнений химиотерапии препаратом цисплатин является его нефротоксическое действие. Для профилактики ухудшения функции почек применяют разные варианты гидратационной терапии и тиолсодержащие фармакологические препараты. Однако при необходимости назначения высоких доз цисплатина эффективность лечения ограниченна, а применение фармакологических средств часто сопровождается нежелательными побочными эффектами, что заставляет искать альтернативные пути терапии.</p><p><bold>Цель</bold><bold> </bold><bold>исследования</bold><bold> </bold>– изучить эффективность профилактики нефротоксического действия цисплатина с использованием белково-пептидного комплекса, выделенного из эмбрионального головного мозга свиней (ЭБПК).</p><p><bold>Ма</bold><bold>териалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и методы. </bold>Исследование проведено на 40 белых беспородных крысах-самцах в 4 сериях. В 1-й серии крысам однократно внутрибрюшинно вводили цисплатин в дозе 5 мг/кг. Во 2-й серии начиная со следующего дня дополнительно проводили 10-дневный курс терапии ЭБПК с ежедневным внутримышечным введением в дозе 0,1 мл на крысу. В 3-й серии использовали более высокотоксичную дозу цисплатина – 7 мг/кг, а в 4-й серии также дополнительно проводили терапию ЭБПК по такой же схеме, что и во 2-й серии. Выраженность токсического эффекта терапии цисплатином оценивали путем определения на 3, 7 и 14-е сутки биохимических показателей крови и мочи, характеризующих функциональное состояние почек, и гистологическим исследованием удаленных почек.</p><p><bold>Р</bold><bold>ез</bold><bold>ультаты.</bold><bold> </bold>При введении цисплатина в дозе 5 мг/кг все животные выжили. У крыс контрольной серии отмечено значительное увеличение концентрации креатинина и мочевины в крови с максимальными значениями на 3-и сутки с превышением нормальных значений на 146 и 214 % соответственно. Скорость клубочковой фильтрации снижалась на 75 %, а реабсорбция натрия и кальция – на 72 и 74 % соответственно. При терапии ЭБПК максимальное увеличение концентрации креатинина и мочевины составило 100 и 122 % соответственно, скорость клубочковой фильтрации снизилась всего на 48 %, а реабсорбция натрия и кальция – на 60 и 59 % соответственно. В опытах с высокотоксичной дозой цисплатина в контрольной серии умерло 80 % крыс, а при терапии ЭБПК летальность составила 50 %. Максимальное повышение концентрации креатинина и мочевины в контрольной серии составило 1177 и 1500 %, тогда как при терапии ЭБПК – 707 и 1150 % соответственно. Снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации в контрольной серии составило 85 %, тогда как при терапии ЭБПК – 65 %. Реабсорбция натрия и кальция в контрольных опытах снизилась на 81 % для обоих катионов, а в опытной серии – на 57 и 58 % соответственно. При гистологическом исследовании в контрольных опытах выявили выраженный гломерулосклероз с некротическими и дистрофическими изменениями почечных канальцев, а в опытах с дозой цисплатина 7 мг/кг – массивные интерстициальные кровоизлияния. При терапии ЭБПК гистологические изменения были значительно менее выражены.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Терапия ЭБПК существенно снижает нефротоксическое действие цисплатина, способствуя меньшей выраженности нарушения функциональных показателей почек и летальности при использовании высокотоксичной дозы препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Volarevic V., Djokovic B., Jankovic M.G. et al. Molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity: a balance on the knife edge between renoprotection and tumor toxicity. J Biomed Sci 2019;26(1):25. 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