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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2024-20-2-15-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. RENAL CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак почки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of modern immunotherapy in combination treatment of patients with renal cancer and bone metastases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность современной иммунотерапии в комбинированном лечении больных раком почки с костными метастазами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1421-2469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostritskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострицкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Stanislav Viktorovich Kostritskiy</bold><italic> </italic></p><p><italic>27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Станислав Викторович Кострицкий - </bold>врач-онколог онкоурологического отделения </p><p><italic>143515 Московская область, п. Истра, 27</italic></p></bio><email>Stas.medic@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokorad</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкорад</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>143515 Московская область, п. Истра, 27</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>7–9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034; </italic><italic>56 Veteranov Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 198255</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9; 198255 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Ветеранов, 56</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononets</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононец</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1829">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the effectiveness of modern immunotherapy in combination treatment of patients with renal cancer (RC) and bone metastases (BM).</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Retrospective analysis of 19 patients with RC BM who received nivolumab and ipilimumab at standard dose and frequency in the 1st line of treatment and palliative orthopedic surgeries at the Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62 between 2015 and 2023.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>Median follow-up was 17 months. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6 months (interquartile range (IQR) 4–10 months). One-year PFS was 13 %. Median overall survival (OS) was 13.0 months (IQR 10.5–18.0 months). One-year OS was 60 %, 2-years OS was 42 %, 3-year OS was 29 %. Disease control was achieved in 13 (68.4 %) patients: in 1 (5.3 %) – complete response, in 12 (63.1 %) – stable disease. Adverse events (AEs) of any grade were registered in 15 (79.0 %) patients. Grade III treatment-associated AEs were observed in 2 (10.5 %) patients. There was no therapy discontinuation due to AEs.</p><p>Analysis of the effect of the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDS) prognosis group on PFS showed insignificant trend towards higher median PFS in intermediate prognosis group compared to the unfavorable prognosis group (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0.073). IMDC prognosis group significantly affected OS. Median OS in the intermediate prognosis group was 9.5 months higher than in the unfavorable prognosis group: 16.0 and 6.5 months respectively (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0.002). Statistically significant prognosis factors affecting OS in patients with RC BM were concomitant lung and lymph node metastases. Median OS in patients with concomitant lung metastases was 9.0 months, without lung metastases – 16.5 months (<italic>log-rank</italic>, <italic>р </italic>= 0.004). Median OS in patients with lymph node metastases was 12.0 months, without lymph node metastases – 17.0 months (<italic>log-rank</italic>, <italic>р </italic>= 0.02).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>In wide clinical practice, cytoreductive surgeries for symptomatic metastatic bone lesions clinically benefit patients with RC BM providing disease control, increased PFS and OS, improved quality of life.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценить эффективность современной иммунотерапии в комбинированном лечении больных раком почки (РП) с костными метастазами (КМ).</p><p><bold>М</bold><bold>а</bold><bold>т</bold><bold>е</bold><bold>ри</bold><bold>а</bold><bold>лы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и методы. </bold>Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 19 больных с КМ РП, которые в 1-й линии лечения получили ниволумаб с ипилимумабом в стандартных дозах и режиме введения, а также паллиативные ортопедические операции на базе Московской городской онкологической больницы № 62 с 2015 по 2023 г.</p><p><bold>Резу</bold><bold>льтаты.</bold><bold> </bold>Медиана времени наблюдения за пациентами составила 17 мес. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП) – 6 мес (интерквартильный размах (ИКР) 4–10 мес). Однолетняя ВБП – 13 %. Медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) составила 13,0 мес (ИКР 10,5–18,0 мес). Однолетняя ОВ – 60 %, 2-летняя – 42 %, 3-летняя – 29 %. Контроль над заболеванием достигнут у 13 (68,4 %) больных, из них у 1 (5,3 %) – полный ответ, у 12 (63,1 %) – стабилизация опухолевого процесса. Нежелательные явления (НЯ) любой степени тяжести зарегистрировали у 15 (79,0 %) пациентов. Связанные с лечением НЯ III степени тяжести – у 2 (10,5 %). Отмены терапии из-за НЯ не проводили.</p><p>При анализе влияния группы прогноза по шкале IMDC (International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium) на ВБП выявлена недостоверная тенденция к большей медиане ВБП в группе промежуточного прогноза по сравнению с группой неблагоприятного прогноза (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,073). Группа прогноза по шкале IMDC оказывала статистически значимое влияние на ОВ. Медиана ОВ в группе промежуточного прогноза оказалась выше на 9,5 мес, чем в группе неблагоприятного прогноза – 16,0 и 6,5 мес соответственно (<italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,002). Статистически значимыми факторами прогноза, влияющими на ОВ пациентов с КМ РП, являлись сочетанное метастатическое поражение легких и лимфатических узлов. Медиана ОВ пациентов с сочетанным метастатическим поражением легких составила 9,0 мес, без метастазов в легких – 16,5 мес (<italic>log</italic><italic>-</italic><italic>rank</italic>, <italic>р </italic>= 0,004). Медиана ОВ пациентов с поражением лимфатических узлов составила 12,0 мес, без метастазов в лимфатических узлах – 17,0 мес (<italic>log</italic><italic>-</italic><italic>rank</italic>, <italic>р </italic>= 0,02).</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В широкой клинической практике проведение циторедуктивных операций по поводу симптомных костных метастатических очагов приносит клиническую пользу пациентам с КМ РП, обеспечивая контроль над заболеванием, увеличивая показатели ВБП и ОВ, значительно улучшая качество жизни больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cancer</kwd><kwd>bone metastasis</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>костный метастаз</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>ипи лимумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2022 (morbidity and mortality). 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