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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1751</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2024-20-1-36-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. PROSTATE CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак предстательной железы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of miR-21-5p, miR-451a, and miR-144-3p level in urine in differential diagnosis of localized prostate cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка уровня miR-21-5p, miR-451a и miR-144-3p в моче при дифференциальной диагностике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-9001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolotkazin</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долотказин</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniyar R. Dolotkazin.</p><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долотказин Данияр Рустамович.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><email>daniyar.dolotkazin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-4728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Averinskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверинская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-2573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-7773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raigorodskaya</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райгородская</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7572-8970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodeeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодеева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolodeeva Oksana Evgen'evna</p><p>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодеева Оксана Евгеньевна</p><p>факультет биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8475-4662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodeeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодеева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolodeeva Ol'ga Evgen'evna</p><p>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology</p><p>Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодеева Ольга Евгеньевна</p><p>факультет биологии и биотехнологии</p><p>117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-5028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurnikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; Build. 4, 33 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117418</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 117418 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 33, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284; 11 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 125080 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра онкологии Медицинского института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">факультет биологии и биотехнологии ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Факультет биологии и биотехнологии ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-08"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1751">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Limited sensitivity and specificity of existing prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis methods drive the search for new markers. A number of studies has demonstrated the potential for measuring expression of certain microRNAs in urine.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the diagnostic potential of measuring microRNA expression in urine in PCa.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A collection of urine sediment samples from 19 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and 44 patients with PCa was analyzed. RNA was isolated using the miRNEasy Serum/Plasma Kit. 16 µL of RNA isolated from each sample were converted into cDNA, which served as a template for real-time polymerase chain reaction. For sequencing, microRNA libraries were prepared using MGIEasy Small RNA Library Prep Kit v.2.0. The formed DNA nanoballs were placed into an MGI DNBSEQ-G400 sequencer. Sequencing results were processed using IsoMiRmap. Differences in microRNA abundance were analyzed using DESeq2. For miRNA-21, high-throughput sequencing data were corroborated by the results of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> 1154 types of microRNA were identified, 11 were differentially represented in all comparison groups. The most significant differences in cell sediment between benign prostatic hyperplasia and PCa patients were recorded for miR-451a (area under the curve (AUC) 0.98). Additionally, the abundance levels of two microRNA isoforms were significantly different: hsa-miR-144-3p|-1 (AUC 0.96) and hsa-miR-21-5p|+4 (AUC 0.68).</p><p><bold>Сonclusion.</bold> This study confirms that altered expression of microRNAs miR-21, miR-451a and miR-144-3p is associated  with PCa, can be detected in urine samples, and can also be a potential non-invasive diagnostic criterion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Ограниченные чувствительность и специфичность имеющихся методов диагностики рака предстательной железы (РПЖ) являются определяющими факторами для поиска новых маркеров. В ряде работ продемонстрирована потенциальная возможность определения экспрессии некоторых микроРНК в моче.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценка диагностического потенциала определения экспрессии микроРНК в моче при РПЖ. <bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проанализирована коллекция из осадка образцов мочи 19 пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы и 44 больных РПЖ. РНК выделяли с использованием набора miRNEasy Serum/ Plasma Kit. Выделенную из каждого образца РНК (16 мкл) конвертировали в комплементарную ДНК, которая служила матрицей в полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Для секвенирования библиотеки микроРНК были подготовлены с использованием MGIEasy Small RNA Library Prep Kit v.2.0. Сформированные наношарики ДНК помещали в секвенатор MGI DNBSEQ-G400. Результаты секвенирования обрабатывали с помощью IsoMiRmap. Различия в представленности микроРНК анализировали с помощью DESeq2. Для микроРНК-21 данные высокопроизводительного секвенирования были подтверждены результатами количественной полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Выявлено 1154 вида микроРНК, 11 из которых дифференциально представлены во всех группах сравнения. Наиболее значимые различия в клеточном осадке у пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы и РПЖ были зафиксированы для miR-451a (площадь под кривой (AUC) 0,98). В группах сравнения значимо различался уровень представленности 2 изоформ микроРНК: hsa-miR-144-3p|-1 (AUC 0,96) и hsa-miR-21-5p|+4 (AUC 0,68).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты дополняют доказательства того, что измененная экспрессия микроРНК miR-21, miR-451a и miR-144-3p связана с РПЖ, выявляется в образцах мочи, а также может быть потенциальным неинвазивным диагностическим критерием данного заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnostics</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of Sberbank.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ПАО «Сбербанк».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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