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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2023-19-4-139-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">When after radical prostatectomy radiotherapy should be performed? Comparison of adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когда проводить лучевую терапию после радикальной простатэктомии? Сравнение адъювантной и спасительной лучевой терапии (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-3607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraki</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараки</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284, </italic></p><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198,</italic></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Тараки Ивад Ахмадович</bold>, врач<bold>-</bold>уролог отделение онкоурологии Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава Росси<italic>и</italic>, ассистент кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии медицинского факультета Медицинского Института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3,</italic></p><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p></bio><email>hewad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskiy</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Хмелевский Евгений Витальевич</bold>, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лучевой терапии Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России, Главный внештатный специалист радиолог МЗ РФ; Член бюро совета - научный совет РАН по радиобиологии</p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</italic></p></bio><email>khmee53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaas</surname><given-names>М. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаас</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Margarita Ya. Gaas </bold></p><p><italic>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Гаас Маргарита Яковлевна</bold>, аспирант кафедры урологии, оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского факультета </p><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</italic></p></bio><email>rita.gaas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Воробьев Николай Владимирович</bold>, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; врач-уролог, доцент кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии,ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3,</italic></p><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8</italic></p></bio><email>dr.vorobyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0366-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozykin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созыкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Созыкин Михаил Алексеевич,</bold>  студент по специальности лечебное дело</p><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</italic></p></bio><email>sozykin.mikhail.work@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">3ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1703">https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question of optimal times and indications for radiotherapy (adjuvant or salvage) after surgical treatment of prostate cancer remains unanswered. Therefore, studies of this problem are essential and important for clinical practice. The article evaluates the effectiveness of adjuvant radiotherapy compared to salvage radiotherapy in the context of recurrence-free survival and associated adverse events. In 3 randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis, adjuvant radiotherapy did not show improved recurrence-free survival compared to salvage radiotherapy. The choice between adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy should be based on individual patient history and the risk of recurrence. Delayed radiotherapy can help some patients to avoid excessive treatment and associated adverse events.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>До настоящего времени остаются не решенными вопросы в отношении оптимальных сроков и показаний к проведению лучевой терапии (адъювантной или спасительной) после хирургического лечения рака предстательной железы, поэтому исследования в данном направлении актуальны и востребованны в клинической практике. В статье оценены эффективность адъювантной лучевой терапии по сравнению со спасительной лучевой терапией в отношении выживаемости без рецидива, а также ассоциированные с ними нежелательные явления. В 3 рандомизированных исследованиях и метаанализе подтверждено, что адъювантная лучевая терапия по сравнению со спасительной лучевой терапией не приводит к лучшим показателям выживаемости без рецидива. Выбор между адъювантной и спасительной лучевой терапией должен основываться на индивидуальных особенностях пациента и риске рецидива. Отложенное проведение лучевой терапии может позволить части пациентам избежать избыточного лечения и ассоциированных с ним нежелательных явлений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>adjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>salvage therapy</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>спасительная терапия</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71(3):209–49. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21660</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yossepowitch O., Bjartell A., Eastham J.A. et al. 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